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What is The group transfer enzyme?
A group transfer enzyme is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a functional group from one molecule to another. These enzymes are involved in various metabolic pathways and play a crucial role in biochemical reactions by facilitating the transfer of specific groups, such as methyl, acyl, or phosphate groups. Examples include methyltransferases, acyltransferases, and kinases.
What type of organic molecule are enzymes?
the type of organic molecule an enzyme is would be a protien
What is a co enzyme used for?
A coenzyme is a molecule that helps enzymes to carry out their functions in the body. Coenzymes often act as carriers of electrons or small functional groups during chemical reactions. Examples include NAD+ and FAD which are involved in energy production processes like cellular respiration.
What does enzymes do to DNA molecule?
Enzymes can modify DNA molecules by adding or removing chemical groups, repairing damaged sections, or breaking down the DNA strand into smaller pieces. Enzymes like DNA polymerase also help in the process of DNA replication by catalyzing the synthesis of new DNA strands using existing DNA as a template.
The molecule on which an enzyme acts is called an?
The substance on which enzymes act are called substrates.
What type of reaction breaks the bonds that join the phosphate groups in an ATP molecule?
Hydrolysis reaction breaks the bonds that join the phosphate groups in an ATP molecule. Water is used to split the phosphate groups from the ATP, releasing energy.
What macro molecule includes enzymes?
Proteins include enzymes.
What is the difference between Restriction endonucleases and exonucleases?
Exonuclease enzymes cleave nucleotides from the ends of DNA molecules. Endonuclease enzymes cleave a phosphodiester bond somewhere within the DNA molecule (not at the ends).
What is The group transfer enzyme?
A group transfer enzyme is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a functional group from one molecule to another. These enzymes are involved in various metabolic pathways and play a crucial role in biochemical reactions by facilitating the transfer of specific groups, such as methyl, acyl, or phosphate groups. Examples include methyltransferases, acyltransferases, and kinases.
What is a regulatory molecule?
A regulatory molecule is a molecule that controls the activity of proteins or enzymes by affecting their function. These molecules can either enhance or inhibit the activity of the protein or enzyme, thus regulating various biological processes within the cell. Examples of regulatory molecules include hormones, neurotransmitters, and allosteric regulators.
What are unique chemical groups confer special properties to an organic molecule called?
Unique chemical groups that confer special properties to an organic molecule are called functional groups. These groups determine how the molecule interacts with other substances, influencing its reactivity, solubility, and overall behavior in chemical reactions. Examples of functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH2) groups. Each functional group imparts specific characteristics that are crucial for the molecule's role in biological systems.
Examples of globular functional proteins?
Enzymes
What molecule controls production of enzymes?
DNA
How many phosphate groups groups are in one molecule of ADP?
There are two phosphate groups in one molecule of ADP.
What is the difference in co enzyme and prosthetic group?
A coenzyme is a small, organic molecule that helps enzymes function by carrying chemical groups between enzymes, while a prosthetic group is a non-protein molecule covalently bound to a protein and is essential for its biological activity. In simpler terms, coenzymes are temporary helpers, while prosthetic groups are permanent attachments to proteins.
What is the difference between a cofactor and a coenzyme in terms of their roles in enzyme catalysis?
A cofactor is a non-protein molecule or ion that helps enzymes function properly, while a coenzyme is a type of cofactor that is an organic molecule. Both cofactors and coenzymes assist enzymes in catalyzing reactions by providing necessary chemical groups or aiding in the transfer of electrons.
Functional groups present in a molecule?
Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within a molecule that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule. Common functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH2), and phosphate (-PO4). These groups give molecules unique properties and determine their reactivity with other molecules.
