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What strand of DNA contains codes for the amino acids that make up a protein?
The messenger RNA (mRNA) strand contains the codes for the amino acids that make up a protein. During protein synthesis, the mRNA strand is used by ribosomes to read the genetic information and assemble the corresponding amino acids.
Would there be a problem if the dummy strand were used to make a protein?
Yes, if the dummy strand, which is the non-template DNA strand, were used to make a protein, the resulting protein sequence would not correspond to the original DNA template sequence correctly. This would lead to a protein with a different amino acid sequence and potentially non-functional or misfolded protein.
Does polyribosomes produce multiple copies of the same protein?
Yes, polyribosomes, or polysomes, can produce multiple copies of the same protein simultaneously. They consist of multiple ribosomes translating a single mRNA strand, allowing for the efficient synthesis of several protein molecules at once. This process enhances protein production, particularly in cells that require large quantities of specific proteins.
What is a strand of hereditary material surrounded by a protein coding?
A strand of hereditary material surrounded by protein is typically referred to as a virus. In this context, the hereditary material can be either DNA or RNA, and it is enclosed within a protective protein coat called a capsid. This structure allows the virus to infect host cells and replicate, utilizing the host's cellular machinery to produce new viral particles. The combination of genetic material and protein is essential for the virus's ability to propagate and evolve.
What describes the structure formed wjen a probe hybridizes to a gene?
A double-stranded DNA structure in which one strand is the probe.
Which of these is an infectious agent composed of a simple strand of RNA with no protein component?
Viroid
What is a infectious agent composed of a simple strand of RNA with no protein component?
A infectious agent composed of a simple strand of RNA with no protein component is called a viroid. Viroids are smaller and simpler than viruses, consisting only of a short, circular RNA molecule. They can infect plants and disrupt their normal growth processes.
Luke sprained his ankle tearing some of the collagen protein that forms his ligaments. Some types of collagen consist of three polypeptide chains twisted together to form a rope-like strand. What leve?
The three polypeptide chains twisted together to form a rope-like strand in collagen represent the tertiary structure of the protein. This structure is essential for the strength and stability of collagen, which is crucial for the integrity of ligaments and other connective tissues in the body.
What are the differences between properties of viruses and properties of organisms?
viruses are on the borderline of living and non living while organisms are living, viruses are simple structured, they have a DNA strand surrounded by a protein coat and sometimes a tail while organisms consist of complex cells
Where does ssb protein bind on lagging strand or on leading strand?
ssb protein bind to the lagging strand as leading strand is invovled in dna replication and lagging strand is invovled in okazaki fragment formation
What protein assembles the RNA strand on the open DNA strand?
RNApolymerase
What strand of DNA contains codes for the amino acids that make up a protein?
The messenger RNA (mRNA) strand contains the codes for the amino acids that make up a protein. During protein synthesis, the mRNA strand is used by ribosomes to read the genetic information and assemble the corresponding amino acids.
Which strand of DNA contains codes for the amino acids that make up a protein?
the sense strand
Which strand of DNA contains codes for amino acids to make up a protein?
The best strand
What subcellular structure is involved in translation?
In translation (RNA to Protein) a ribosome attaches to an mRNA strand and uses the mRNA to create a protein. There are other types of RNA and protein that can modify the mRNA strand but ribosomes are the main structure involved in translation.
Would there be a problem if the dummy strand were used to make a protein?
Yes, if the dummy strand, which is the non-template DNA strand, were used to make a protein, the resulting protein sequence would not correspond to the original DNA template sequence correctly. This would lead to a protein with a different amino acid sequence and potentially non-functional or misfolded protein.
What are common items that would best represent the primary structure of a protein?
beads of different colors joined together on a piece of string
