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DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the macromolecule that holds genetic information and provides the instructions for manufacturing proteins. Its sequence of nucleotides encodes the information necessary for the synthesis of proteins through the processes of transcription and translation. DNA is organized into genes, which are segments that specify particular proteins, ultimately determining an organism's traits and functions.

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Principle molecule that carries out the instructions coded in DNA?

The principle molecule that carries out the instructions coded in DNA is messenger RNA (mRNA). It serves as a template for protein synthesis by carrying genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are assembled.


Which type of macromolecule is an informational molecule?

The informational molecule is DNA, which is a type of nucleic acid. DNA stores genetic information and serves as the instructions for building and maintaining an organism.


Which molecule provides instructions for growth?

The molecule that provides instructions for growth is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA contains the genetic information that codes for proteins, which are essential for cell growth and development. Genes within the DNA sequence provide the instructions for the synthesis of specific proteins that regulate processes like cell division and growth.


Where can a DNA molecule can carry vast amount of heredity information?

A DNA molecule carries vast amounts of hereditary information in its sequence of nucleotide bases, which encode the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. This information is organized into genes, which are sections of the DNA that code for specific proteins or traits. The entire set of genetic information in an organism is called its genome.


How is information organized in a DNA molecule?

Information in a DNA molecule is organized in the form of nucleotide sequences. These sequences encode genetic instructions that are transcribed into RNA and then translated into proteins. The specific sequence of nucleotides along the DNA molecule determines the genetic code and ultimately the characteristics of an organism.

Related Questions

Do plants have DNA and how does it contribute to their growth and development?

Yes, plants have DNA, which is a molecule that carries genetic information. DNA controls the growth and development of plants by providing instructions for processes such as cell division, photosynthesis, and the production of proteins essential for growth.


What is a complex molecule in the cell's chromosomes that carries genetic information?

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a complex molecule found in the cell's chromosomes that carries genetic information. DNA is composed of a double helix structure that contains the instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all living organisms.


Principle molecule that carries out the instructions coded in DNA?

The principle molecule that carries out the instructions coded in DNA is messenger RNA (mRNA). It serves as a template for protein synthesis by carrying genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are assembled.


Which type of macromolecule is an informational molecule?

The informational molecule is DNA, which is a type of nucleic acid. DNA stores genetic information and serves as the instructions for building and maintaining an organism.


How does DNA limint the size of the cell?

The DNA molecule is the cell's instructions. It is the information contained in this molecule that determines what proteins the cell makes, and we are thinking that a certain part of the molecule called telomeres may even tell the cell how long to live.


What is the molecule that contains the information a cell need to make proteins?

The molecule that contains the information a cell needs to make proteins is called messenger RNA (mRNA). It carries the genetic instructions from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.


Which molecule provides instructions for growth?

The molecule that provides instructions for growth is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA contains the genetic information that codes for proteins, which are essential for cell growth and development. Genes within the DNA sequence provide the instructions for the synthesis of specific proteins that regulate processes like cell division and growth.


What molecule carries the instructions for producing Mrna?

Instructions from DNA are carried to ribosomes by molecules of amino acids. These are carried by tRNA while mRNA carries information from the genes to ribosomes.


What type of molecule encodes genetic information in streptococcus pneumoniae?

The molecule that encodes genetic information in Streptococcus pneumoniae is DNA. It is made up of a double helix structure containing genes that carry the instructions necessary for the organism's growth, development, and functioning.


What is a segment of a DNA molecule that carries the instructions for producing a specific trait?

A gene is a segment of a DNA molecule that carries the instructions for producing a specific trait. It provides the information needed for the synthesis of proteins or functional RNA molecules that contribute to the expression of that trait.


What molecule genes contain the instructions for building?

The DNA molecule contains the genes for the construction of protein molecules.Genes contain instructions for building proteins.


What molecule provides the code of instructions for the characteristics of an organism?

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that provides the code of instructions for the characteristics of an organism. It contains the genetic information that determines an organism's traits and functions through the sequence of nucleotides.