Glass has a hardness of 5.5
Minerals with hardness nearest to that of glass include apatite, which is slightly softer than glass with a hardness of 5.0, and orthoclase, which is slightly harder than glass with a hardness of 6.0.
Google "Mohs hardness scale". This is a relative hardness scale which compares one mineral's hardness to another. (It is between 3.5 and 5.5 on the Mohs hardness scale)
The mineral that can scratch glass but can be scratched by a steel file is quartz. Quartz has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, allowing it to scratch glass, which typically has a hardness of around 5.5. However, a steel file, which has a hardness of about 6.5 to 7, can scratch quartz.
Fluorite is a mineral that is harder than calcite but won't scratch glass. Calcite has a hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, while fluorite has a hardness of 4. However, glass typically has a hardness of about 5.5, making it too hard for fluorite to scratch.
A mineral with a hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale can be scratched by anything harder than a 6, such as minerals with a hardness of 7 or higher. It will not be scratched by minerals with a hardness of 5 or lower.
A mineral that can scratch glass but not a streak plate is quartz. Quartz has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, which allows it to scratch glass (which has a hardness of about 5.5) but is harder than the streak plate, typically made from porcelain, which has a hardness of around 6-7. Therefore, while quartz can leave scratches on glass, it will not produce a streak on a streak plate.
The unknown mineral would have a hardness greater than 5.5 (the hardness of glass) but less than 7 (the hardness of quartz). Based on the Mohs Hardness Scale, the unknown mineral would likely have a hardness between 6 and 7.
Between 3.5 and 5.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Mineral hardness is tested on a glass plate or usually a finger nail.
The mineral would have a hardness between 5.5 and 6.5 on the Mohs scale. It cannot scratch glass (hardness of about 5.5) but can scratch an iron nail (hardness of about 4). This places it in the range of minerals like orthoclase feldspar or apatite.
It would have to be 5.0 because glass has a hardness of 5.5 and an iron nail has the hardness of 4.5
Mineral hardness is tested on a glass plate or usually a finger nail.
Google "Mohs hardness scale". This is a relative hardness scale which compares one mineral's hardness to another. (It is between 3.5 and 5.5 on the Mohs hardness scale)
The hardness of a mineral is determined by scratching it with materials of known hardness, such as a fingernail, a copper penny, a steel nail, or a piece of glass. The mineral is assigned a hardness value based on which material can scratch it. This is known as the Mohs scale of hardness.
This mineral is likely quartz. Glass has a hardness level of around 5.5, while quartz has a hardness of 7. A nail, which is made of iron, generally has a hardness around 4.
It would have to be 5.0 because glass has a hardness of 5.5 and an iron nail has the hardness of 4.5
The mineral that can be scratched by glass but not a penny is calcite. Calcite has a hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, which is lower than the hardness of glass (5.5) but higher than that of a penny (2.5).
It would have to be 5.0 because glass has a hardness of 5.5 and an iron nail has the hardness of 4.5