DNA
Proteins are a type of molecule synthesized from amino acids in cells.
Proteins synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) include secretory proteins, membrane proteins, and proteins destined for lysosomes. The rough ER, which is studded with ribosomes, is primarily responsible for producing these proteins, which undergo folding and modifications like glycosylation. Once synthesized, they are packaged into vesicles for transport to their final destinations, such as the Golgi apparatus.
It is the ribosome. Proteins are synthesized on that
Yes, RNA serves as the messenger molecule that transfers genetic information from DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized. This process is known as protein synthesis or translation.
The molecule responsible for carrying genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes is messenger RNA (mRNA). It is transcribed from DNA and serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation. mRNA transports the genetic code from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where proteins are synthesized.
An amino acid
Proteins are a type of molecule synthesized from amino acids in cells.
Proteins synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) include secretory proteins, membrane proteins, and proteins destined for lysosomes. The rough ER, which is studded with ribosomes, is primarily responsible for producing these proteins, which undergo folding and modifications like glycosylation. Once synthesized, they are packaged into vesicles for transport to their final destinations, such as the Golgi apparatus.
Proteins are synthesized in ribosomes, which can be found in the cytosol of a cell. Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic information from mRNA into protein molecules.
It is the ribosome. Proteins are synthesized on that
Ribosomal proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Yes, RNA serves as the messenger molecule that transfers genetic information from DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized. This process is known as protein synthesis or translation.
A gene is a segment of a DNA molecule that carries the instructions for producing a specific trait. It provides the information needed for the synthesis of proteins or functional RNA molecules that contribute to the expression of that trait.
The molecule responsible for carrying genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes is messenger RNA (mRNA). It is transcribed from DNA and serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation. mRNA transports the genetic code from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where proteins are synthesized.
Dna
When RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule, it initiates the process of transcription, where a complementary RNA strand is synthesized based on the DNA template. This allows the genetic information stored in the DNA to be transcribed into RNA, which can then be used to produce proteins.
Different genes contain the information to construct different proteins which lead to the formation of different cell type and thus the organism.