Not only does oil immersion increase the microscopic resolution of a specimen, it is also transparent. This allows for optimal microscopy views.
Immersion oil is only required when using a light manuscript at 1000 times magnification (10x from occular lens and 100x from objective lens). At 1000x magnification the image will have poor resolution (loook fuzzy) without the use of immersion oil. This is because the cover slip on the sample and air have different refractory indexes. The light scatter that occurs during the transition from glass to air is noticable at such a high magnification. Immersion oil has a refractive index very similar to the cover slip, thus reducing the light scatter as the light passes from the sample to the objective lens.
Because if you use the coarse adjustment under high power, there is a greater risk that you will crack the slide on the microscope and damage it. The fine adjustment only moves the objective lense small amounts and very slowly, so there is no chance that you will damage the slide.
The coarse adjustment knob is only used with the low-power objective lens (usually 4x) because all the other ones are too long and the coarse adjustment knob may bring the slide up too qucikly, therefore it might break the slide or crush the specimen being observed. When using the medium (10x) and high (40x) power objective lens, it is best to use the fine adjustment knob to focus on the details instead.
To change the objective lens when viewing a specimen, you need to rotate the nosepiece of the microscope to select the desired magnification level. Make sure to only adjust the lens by gripping it at its base to prevent damage. Finally, refocus the image using the fine adjustment knob for a clear view.
Not only does oil immersion increase the microscopic resolution of a specimen, it is also transparent. This allows for optimal microscopy views.
Immersion oil is only required when using a light manuscript at 1000 times magnification (10x from occular lens and 100x from objective lens). At 1000x magnification the image will have poor resolution (loook fuzzy) without the use of immersion oil. This is because the cover slip on the sample and air have different refractory indexes. The light scatter that occurs during the transition from glass to air is noticable at such a high magnification. Immersion oil has a refractive index very similar to the cover slip, thus reducing the light scatter as the light passes from the sample to the objective lens.
The fine adjustment knob should be used with high power magnification because it allows for smaller, more precise movements of the objective lens. This helps to prevent damage to the slide and objective lens, as well as minimize the risk of crashing the objective lens into the slide.
When using high power, the lens is very close to the sample - and so you risk damaging the slide and/or lens if they touch - therefore you only want to move the platform a little bit at a time. It is very similar with an oil immersion - you don't want to damage the lens by allowing the sample to touch it.
So you don't crack the slide or damage the lens
The fine focus knob should be used only with the 40x objective lens because this lens has a narrow depth of field which requires precise adjustments to bring the specimen into focus. Using the fine focus knob with other objective lenses may cause damage to the lens or slide due to the rapid movement of the focusing mechanism.
Oil immersion should never be used with medium or high power objectives. Oil is only used with oil immersion objectives to maximize resolution by reducing light refraction. Using oil with medium or high power objectives could damage the lenses and affect image quality.
The fine adjustment knob should be used only with the high-power objective (HPO) because it allows for precise focusing at high magnifications. Using the fine adjustment knob with lower-power objectives can result in the objective lens hitting the slide, potentially damaging both the lens and the slide.
Because if you use the coarse adjustment under high power, there is a greater risk that you will crack the slide on the microscope and damage it. The fine adjustment only moves the objective lense small amounts and very slowly, so there is no chance that you will damage the slide.
lens paper is fragile
You can typically tell which objective lens is in the viewing position by looking at the number or color marked on the lens. The objectives are usually labeled with magnification values (such as 4x, 10x, 40x, etc.) or distinct colors to help identify them while using a microscope.
Compound microscopes have more than one lens. The first (objective) lens magnifies the object to produce an image. Subsequent lenses magnify an image produced by a previous lens. Leeuwenhoek's "microscope" had only one lens -- simple magnification only. ~The Undertaker~