During cellular respiration, oxygen is reduced.
Oxidation number changes from 0 to -2. Oxygen ends up in water
because they become oxidized and reduced when glucose is broken down in photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
In cellular respiration, the component that carries energy from the reduced molecule (such as glucose) to the oxidized molecule (like oxygen) is the electron transport chain (ETC). The ETC consists of a series of protein complexes and electron carriers that transfer electrons derived from reduced coenzymes (NADH and FADH2) generated during earlier stages of respiration. As electrons move through the chain, their energy is used to pump protons across the mitochondrial membrane, creating a proton gradient that ultimately drives ATP synthesis.
Dehydrogenase enzymes catalyze the removal of hydrogen atoms from molecules like NADH during cellular respiration. This process results in the oxidation and reduction of substrates, allowing the energy released to be used to make ATP. The reduced coenzyme NADH carries the electrons to the electron transport chain to produce ATP in aerobic cellular respiration.
The answer is not c.
The reduced form of glutathione (GSH) contains an extra hydrogen atom compared to the oxidized form (GSSG). GSH acts as an antioxidant, while GSSG is an oxidized, less active form. The balance between these two forms is crucial for maintaining cellular redox homeostasis.
NAD is reduced during cellular respiration.
NAD is reduced to NADH during cellular respiration.
During cellular respiration, the substrate is oxidized by losing electrons and reduced by gaining electrons in a series of redox reactions.
Glucose is. In cell respiration, the carbon atoms of glucose are oxidized.
Yes, NADH is oxidized to NAD during cellular respiration.
The reactant that is oxidized in respiration is glucose. Glucose is broken down through a series of biochemical reactions to release energy in the form of ATP, and in the process, it loses electrons, which is characteristic of oxidation.
Glucose is oxidized in cellular respiration to produce energy in the form of ATP. During the process, glucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water, releasing electrons that are used in the electron transport chain to generate ATP.
In photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide molecules are being reduced, while the water molecules are being oxidized In photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide molecules are being reduced, while the water molecules are being oxidized
because they become oxidized and reduced when glucose is broken down in photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Yes, NAD is reduced to NADH during cellular respiration.
NADH is reduced compared to NAD+ because it gains electrons and a hydrogen ion to form NADH during cellular respiration. In this process, NAD+ acts as an electron carrier that accepts electrons and a hydrogen ion from substrates being oxidized, converting it to NADH.
In cellular respiration, the component that carries energy from the reduced molecule (such as glucose) to the oxidized molecule (like oxygen) is the electron transport chain (ETC). The ETC consists of a series of protein complexes and electron carriers that transfer electrons derived from reduced coenzymes (NADH and FADH2) generated during earlier stages of respiration. As electrons move through the chain, their energy is used to pump protons across the mitochondrial membrane, creating a proton gradient that ultimately drives ATP synthesis.