solid, liquid, gas, plasma
The particle theory of matter states that matter is made up of very small indivisible particles that are in constant motion.
In an ideal gas, particles are assumed to be point masses with no volume and no intermolecular forces acting between them. Therefore, the motion of one particle is independent of the motion of the other particles because they do not interact with each other. Each particle moves freely and randomly in all directions without influencing the motion of other particles.
Random moving of the particles specially in the liquid or gaseous medium. This is caused due to the collisions of the atom and the molecules in the medium. Better understandability is provided in particle theory
No they are not the same. The kinetic theory of matter is a mathematical mechanism for thermodynamics which studies a collection of particles at once. For instance in an inert gas like Argon or N3, the kinetic theory of matter leads us to the ideal gas law PV=nRT. This theory deals with a chunk of matter at a time, assuming it to be both continuous and discrete. On the other hand, the particle theory of matter is one of the backbones to the kinetic theory. It was described by Neils Bohr to describe the vast emptiness of space in a sheet of metal. The particle theory of matter is the idea that matter consists of small particles we know as atoms but that those atoms consist of smaller particles called electrons, protons and neutrons. This theory is the study of how individual particles come together to form chunks of matter.
All matter is made up of tiny particles. These particles are constantly in motion. There are spaces between the particles. The particles attract each other.
The measure of energy of motion of a particle of matter is called kinetic energy. It is calculated using the formula KE = 0.5 * mass * velocity^2, where mass is the mass of the particle and velocity is its speed.
Temperture
The particle theory is called the "particle model" or "particle theory of matter." It proposes that all matter is composed of tiny particles that are in constant motion.
The temperature of matter is an indication of the speed of particle motion. Higher temperatures correspond to faster particle movement, while lower temperatures indicate slower movement.
Motion just stop at absolute zero.
Answer each question
Both are branches of Physics: Kinematics is the study motion, Particle Physics is the study of matter.
The particle theory of matter states that matter is made up of very small indivisible particles that are in constant motion.
The particle theory of matter states that matter is made up of very small particles that are always in constant motion.
Temperature is the average energy of random motion of particles of matter :). Hope that helps
Brownian motion
Vesicle