C2h4, c3h6, c4h8
Toluene belongs to the homologous series of aromatic hydrocarbons, specifically the alkylbenzenes. It is characterized by a benzene ring with a methyl group attached, making its chemical formula C7H8. This series includes other compounds like xylene and ethylbenzene, which have varying alkyl group substitutions on the benzene ring.
Octane belongs to the homologous series of alkanes, which are saturated hydrocarbons characterized by single bonds between carbon atoms. The general formula for alkanes is CₙH₂ₙ₊₂, where "n" represents the number of carbon atoms. Octane specifically has eight carbon atoms, with the molecular formula C₈H₁₈.
FIRSTLY THE VISCOSITY IS "the state of being thick, sticky, and semifluid in consistency, due to internal friction."THE VISCOSITY INCREASES UP THE HOMOLOGOUS SERIES BECAUSE IT IS STICKY DUE TO FRICTION- Alodia Gosiengfiao
Cyclohexane shares its general formula with the cycloalkanes homologous series, which is CnH2n.
All the families of organic compounds exist as a homologous series (A series having a difference of 'CH2' unit between two consecutive members) the main homologous series-es are Alkanes, Alkenes, Alcohols and Carboxylic acids (Fatty acids).
All hydrocarbons belonging to the same homologous series will share a similar general formula and exhibit a consistent progression in physical properties (such as boiling points and melting points) as the number of carbon atoms increases. Examples of hydrocarbons that could belong to the same homologous series include alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.
Toluene belongs to the homologous series of aromatic hydrocarbons, specifically the alkylbenzenes. It is characterized by a benzene ring with a methyl group attached, making its chemical formula C7H8. This series includes other compounds like xylene and ethylbenzene, which have varying alkyl group substitutions on the benzene ring.
Ester
FIRSTLY THE VISCOSITY IS "the state of being thick, sticky, and semifluid in consistency, due to internal friction."THE VISCOSITY INCREASES UP THE HOMOLOGOUS SERIES BECAUSE IT IS STICKY DUE TO FRICTION- Alodia Gosiengfiao
The series containing only substances with single covalent bonds is the hydrocarbons called alkanes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons having only single bonds between carbon atoms.
The homologous series in organic chemistry is significant because it consists of compounds with similar chemical properties and structures, differing by a repeating unit. This allows for predictions about the physical and chemical properties of related compounds, aiding in the understanding and classification of organic molecules.
Cyclohexane shares its general formula with the cycloalkanes homologous series, which is CnH2n.
All the families of organic compounds exist as a homologous series (A series having a difference of 'CH2' unit between two consecutive members) the main homologous series-es are Alkanes, Alkenes, Alcohols and Carboxylic acids (Fatty acids).
Substances belong to the same homologous series if they have similar chemical structures with a repeating functional group or molecular formula pattern. This commonality results in analogous physical and chemical properties among the substances in the series, making them part of the same homologous series.
D CnH2n+2O
These are called saturated hydrocarbons.
C4H10, butane, is a member of the same homologous series as C3H8, propane. Both are alkanes with consecutive carbon chain lengths and differ by a CH2 unit.