The Pioneer probes, specifically Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11, were launched to explore Jupiter and Saturn. Pioneer 10 became the first spacecraft to travel through the asteroid belt and make a successful encounter with Jupiter, while Pioneer 11 flew by Jupiter and Saturn.
No, Galileo was an unmanned spacecraft that was launched by NASA in 1989 to study the planet Jupiter and its moons. It did not carry any astronauts on board.
Yes, and many do depending on what they are for. If the probe is just being placed in earth orbit and is intended to stay if that orbit without moving then it needs no engine and won't have one. The Hubble Space Telescope is a good example. If the probe is intended to change its orbit around the earth, or if it is intended to leave earth orbit and go elswehere in the solar system, then it will need engines for that purpose and will have them.
Oh, dude, Venus has had a few visitors! There have been multiple missions by NASA and other space agencies that have sent probes and landers to explore Venus. The Soviet Union even landed a few spacecraft on Venus back in the day. So, yeah, Venus has definitely had some robotic guests over the years.
The destination of the space probes Viking 1 and 2 was Mars. They were designed to land on the surface of Mars and conduct various experiments to search for signs of past or present life on the planet.
Yes, space probes have visited Mercury. NASA's MESSENGER mission orbited Mercury from 2011 to 2015, providing valuable data about the planet's surface, composition, and magnetic field. Additionally, the European Space Agency's BepiColombo mission launched in 2018, which is a joint mission with Japan's JAXA, is currently en route to Mercury for a planned arrival in 2025.
The Space Probe Galileo was put into orbit around the planet Jupiter
Pluto. That is now a dwarf planet. :)
The Russian space probe Mars 2 went to space in the year of 1973.
No probe has landed on Mercury, however Mariner 10 and Messenger have both surveyed Mercury. Messenger is due to go into orbit around Mercury in 2011 to survey and map the entire planet.
No, Galileo was an unmanned spacecraft that was launched by NASA in 1989 to study the planet Jupiter and its moons. It did not carry any astronauts on board.
The purpose of a probe is to independently visit outer space and sent us the photos and data. No.
Pluto. But it's no longer a planet, so technically none
A space probe is a spacecraft sent to explore outer space beyond Earth's orbit, usually with a specific mission in mind such as planetary exploration. A satellite refers to any object placed into orbit around a larger body, like a planet or moon, for communication, navigation, or scientific purposes. In essence, a satellite can be a type of space probe, but not all satellites are probes.
pros. A computerized and minimally mechanized space probe would have only a small fraction of the needs and equipment of a human housing space ship. This would save on mass and therefore fuel. A mechanized probe has a lot less functioning parts therefore there is less that can go wrong with it. A mechanized space probe could survive the years that it take to get to its destination. Humans tend to get bored and psychotic.
you get in a space ship and go to a planet.
A probe is a spacecraft that travels through space to collect science information. ... Probes send data back to Earth for scientists to study. The First Probes. Sputnik 1 was the first probe to go into space.
As far as we know, Vigor hasn't crashed into any planet. That's because it never existed - the story about it is an urban legend. In the story, it was intended to go to Venus, but due to a "small" programming error, it missed Venus entirely and "wandered off into space" - AWOL. No one knows where it is now. In reality, Vigor never existed. The story seems to be a confused version of the fate of the Mars Climate Orbiter, which did indeed crash into Mars due to a programming error.