Translation
mRNA (messenger RNA) uses the DNA code to make proteins through a process called protein synthesis. During transcription, mRNA is synthesized using a DNA template, which is then translated into proteins during the process of translation.
Transcription (from DNA to mRNA) and Translation (ffrom mRNA to proteins).
The process that produces mRNA is known as transcription. In this process a single DNA strand is used to make a copy of mRNA.
Yes, prokaryotes can synthesize proteins. They have ribosomes and the necessary machinery to transcribe DNA into mRNA and then translate the mRNA into proteins. The process of protein synthesis in prokaryotes occurs in the cytoplasm.
Translation
mRNA (messenger RNA) uses the DNA code to make proteins through a process called protein synthesis. During transcription, mRNA is synthesized using a DNA template, which is then translated into proteins during the process of translation.
After mRNA leaves the nucleus, it travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it is used as a template to make proteins through a process called translation.
In the process known as translation proteins are formed in the ribosome when messanger RNA travels through it. This process is predetermined and initiated by a specific sequences of bases. Granular Endoplasmic Reticulum are where these many ribosomes are attactched.
The production of proteins is called protein synthesis. This is further divided into transcription, which creates mRNA from template DNA, and translation, which uses the code of mRNA to make polypeptides.
mRNA carries the information for making proteins to the ribosomes in the cell, where the process of protein synthesis takes place. Once at the ribosomes, the mRNA is used as a template to direct the assembly of specific amino acids into a protein molecule according to the genetic code.
Messenger RNA carries the genetic information for transcribing proteins from genes. mRNA interacts with ribosomes and tRNAs to polymerize amino acids. mRNA doesn't exactly help proteins but is closely associated with proteins in the ribosome and the proteins that it synthesizes.
A single mRNA strand is typically produced but a single strand can make many many copies of the protein encoded on the molecule.
DNA is converted into mRNA through a process called transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary mRNA strand by matching nucleotides. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used as a template to make proteins.
They use mRNA and in a process called Translation
They use mRNA and in a process called Translation
The DNA strand that is copied to make mRNA is the template strand of the gene. This strand serves as a template for the RNA polymerase enzyme to synthesize a complementary mRNA strand during the process of transcription.