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What forms when molten material from beneath Earth's surface cools and hardens?

When molten material from beneath Earth's surface cools and hardens, it forms igneous rocks. Igneous rocks can be either intrusive (formed underground) or extrusive (formed on the surface), depending on where the cooling and hardening process occurs.


What Forms when molten rocks cools and hardens?

When molten rock cools and hardens, it forms igneous rock. Igneous rocks can be classified as intrusive (formed beneath the Earth's surface) or extrusive (formed on the Earth's surface). Examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What is the term which refers to rocks that are produced when melted rocks that are produced when melted rock from inside earth cools and hardens on or under earth's surface?

Igneous rocks are formed when melted rock (magma or lava) from inside the Earth cools and hardens on or under the Earth's surface. This process involves the solidification of molten material, leading to the formation of rocks like granite, basalt, and obsidian.


When melted rock cools or hardens on or under earths surface it forms what kind of rock?

It forms an igneous rock. If it is within the Earth, then it is an intrusive igneous rock (e.g. granite) and if it is erupted onto Earth's surface then it is an extrusive igneous rock (e.g. basalt).


How does lava turn into basalt?

Basalt is a type of volcanic erock. It forms when lava that is low in silica and rich in iron and magnesium cools and hardens at or above Earth's surface, most often in the form of lava flows.

Related Questions

What forms when molten material from beneath Earth's surface cools and hardens?

When molten material from beneath Earth's surface cools and hardens, it forms igneous rocks. Igneous rocks can be either intrusive (formed underground) or extrusive (formed on the surface), depending on where the cooling and hardening process occurs.


What Forms when molten rocks cools and hardens?

When molten rock cools and hardens, it forms igneous rock. Igneous rocks can be classified as intrusive (formed beneath the Earth's surface) or extrusive (formed on the Earth's surface). Examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What rock forms when melted rock from inside the earth cools and hardens?

Igneous rock forms when melted rock from inside the Earth cools and hardens. This process can happen either beneath the Earth's surface, forming intrusive igneous rock, or at the surface, forming extrusive igneous rock. Examples include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What is the term which refers to rocks that are produced when melted rocks that are produced when melted rock from inside earth cools and hardens on or under earth's surface?

Igneous rocks are formed when melted rock (magma or lava) from inside the Earth cools and hardens on or under the Earth's surface. This process involves the solidification of molten material, leading to the formation of rocks like granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What rock is most commonly found in the Earth's crust?

Igneous rock, and specifically basalt.


What does the moon have similar to the earth?

A great deal of a volcanic rock called "basalt". Basalt is very common on earth, and the moon is very largely made of basalt. It also has gravity but not as much as Earth.


When melted rock cools or hardens on or under earths surface it forms what kind of rock?

It forms an igneous rock. If it is within the Earth, then it is an intrusive igneous rock (e.g. granite) and if it is erupted onto Earth's surface then it is an extrusive igneous rock (e.g. basalt).


What what are cracks in the Earth's crust called?

Cracks in the Earth's crust are faults.


What are two sentences that use basalt?

Basalt can be found under the earth. I would like to see real basalt in my lifetime.


Is basalt foliated?

Basalt is not a foliated rock. It is an extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of lava at or near the Earth's surface. Foliated rocks, such as slate or schist, have a banded or layered appearance due to the alignment of mineral grains.


How does lava turn into basalt?

Basalt is a type of volcanic erock. It forms when lava that is low in silica and rich in iron and magnesium cools and hardens at or above Earth's surface, most often in the form of lava flows.


Which igneous rock forms when basaltic lava and when basaltic magma hardens?

Basalt forms when basaltic lava cools and solidifies at or near the Earth's surface. When basaltic magma cools and solidifies below the surface, it can form a type of igneous rock known as gabbro. Both basalt and gabbro are composed primarily of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene, but they differ in their formation and texture due to their cooling environments.