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The structure responsible for breaking down sugar molecules to supply energy to the cell is the mitochondrion. Often referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell," mitochondria convert glucose and oxygen into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration. This process involves glycolysis in the cytoplasm and the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain within the mitochondria. ATP serves as the primary energy currency for cellular activities.

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What cellular structure is responsible for converting energy stored in glucose into ATP?

The mitochondria is responsible for converting energy stored in glucose into ATP through a process called cellular respiration. This process involves breaking down glucose molecules and using the energy released to produce ATP molecules, which are the primary source of energy for cellular activities.


Which organelle breaks down sugar molecules that supply energy to the cell?

mitochondria


What structure supplies energy through aerobic respiration?

The mitochondrion is responsible for supplying energy during aerobic respiration. It does so by breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen.


What organelle is responsible for proving energy for all the cells activities?

The mitochondria is the organelle responsible for providing energy to the cell through the process of cellular respiration. It generates ATP, the cell's main energy currency, by breaking down glucose and other molecules.


The molecules that make up food contain energy how does the human body get energy from food molecules?

By breaking chemical bonds in the molecules


The molecules that make up food contain energy. how does the human body get energy from the food molecules?

by breaking chemical bonds in the molecules


What transforms energy in food milecules to usable energy?

The process of cellular respiration in the mitochondria of cells is responsible for transforming energy in food molecules into a form that the cell can use (ATP). This process involves breaking down glucose through a series of biochemical reactions that release energy in the form of ATP molecules.


What energy prevents molecules from breaking down spontaneously?

Activation energy is the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction and prevent molecules from breaking down spontaneously. This energy barrier must be overcome for the reaction to proceed, providing a way to regulate the rate of reactions in living organisms.


Making and breaking molecules in the body require the aid of?

energy


Which organelle breaks down food into molecules the cell can use for energy?

The organelle responsible for breaking down food into molecules that the cell can use for energy is the mitochondria. Through a process called cellular respiration, mitochondria convert glucose and other nutrients into a form of energy called ATP.


What system of the body does the stomach belongs to?

The stomach belongs to the digestive system of the body. It is responsible for breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body to provide nutrients and energy.


What statement is true about catabolic pathways?

Catabolic pathways involve breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones to release energy. These pathways are responsible for providing organisms with the energy needed for various cellular processes.