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The surface wave that shakes the ground in a rolling elliptical shape is called the Rayleigh wave. Rayleigh waves travel along the surface of solids and cause both vertical and horizontal ground movement, resulting in a rolling motion that resembles ocean waves. They are typically the most destructive type of seismic wave during an earthquake.

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What happens on land during an earthquake?

During an earthquake, the ground shakes due to the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. This shaking can cause buildings, roads, and other structures to be damaged or collapse. Landslides and ground fissures can also occur, increasing the risk of property damage and injury.


What shakes ground at a moving fault?

A moving fault shakes the ground due to the sudden release of energy that has been built up from the stress of tectonic plates interacting. When the stress exceeds the friction holding the plates together, it results in an earthquake, causing vibrations that propagate through the Earth. These vibrations can be felt as shaking at the surface, often leading to damage and disruption in the affected areas.


What determines where and how much the ground shakes?

The intensity of ground shaking during an earthquake is influenced by factors such as the earthquake's magnitude, depth, and distance from the epicenter. The type of soil and rock formations in the affected area can also impact the extent of ground shaking. Additionally, local topography and buildings' proximity to fault lines can amplify shaking.


What happens to the earth's surface when an earthquake takes place?

During an earthquake, the earth's surface shakes and can sometimes crack or move along fault lines. This movement releases energy stored in the Earth's crust, causing vibrations that we feel as shaking. Strong earthquakes can result in landslides, surface ruptures, and changes in the landscape.


Why did they name earthquake?

The term "earthquake" comes from the word "earth" meaning ground and "quake" meaning to shake or tremble. It was named as such because it describes the natural phenomenon where the ground shakes due to the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface.

Related Questions

What is a real earthquake?

it a thing that shakes the ground.


What determines where and how much ground shakes?

contributers


What determines where how much the ground shakes.?

contributers


What happens on land during an earthquake?

During an earthquake, the ground shakes due to the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. This shaking can cause buildings, roads, and other structures to be damaged or collapse. Landslides and ground fissures can also occur, increasing the risk of property damage and injury.


What determines where and how much the ground shakes in an earthquake?

by mercalli scale.


What if your mum so fat when she walks the very ground shakes?

Move Somewhere with Denser Ground


How are buildings flattened by earthquakes?

How do you think? the Eartquake shakes the ground and foundations break you noob of common sense How do you think? the Eartquake shakes the ground and foundations break you noob of common sense


Why does rockslide happen?

well gravity shakes the ground and creates a rockslide


What is the main feature of an earthquake?

the ground shakes and rocks to destroy the world.


How do you figure proportions?

If the ground shakes when they walk, they have a large figure proportion.


How a part of the sesimographs remains at rest during an earthquake?

When the ground shakes


What shakes ground at a moving fault?

A moving fault shakes the ground due to the sudden release of energy that has been built up from the stress of tectonic plates interacting. When the stress exceeds the friction holding the plates together, it results in an earthquake, causing vibrations that propagate through the Earth. These vibrations can be felt as shaking at the surface, often leading to damage and disruption in the affected areas.