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The two systems of indigo cultivation were the "Zamindari" and "Ryotwari" systems. In the Zamindari system, landlords (zamindars) were responsible for collecting taxes from peasants, who would grow indigo among other crops. In the Ryotwari system, individual farmers (ryots) directly interacted with the government, cultivating indigo on their own land and paying taxes directly. Both systems significantly impacted agricultural practices and the economy in regions like India during the colonial era.
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Where is Indigo plant grown in US?
Indigo plants are primarily grown in the southern United States, particularly in states like North Carolina, Texas, and California. These regions provide the warm climates and well-drained soils that are favorable for indigo cultivation. Historically, North Carolina was a significant producer during the colonial period, and efforts to revive indigo farming continue today. Additionally, indigo is cultivated in smaller quantities by specialty growers and in sustainable farming initiatives across various states.
What are the two body systems that are responsible for controlling behavior?
The nervous and endocrine systems are the two systems responsible for controlling behavior.
What are the two nervous systems?
parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems
What are the two types of refrigeration systems?
The two types of refrigeration systems are vapor compression systems and absorption systems. Vapor compression systems use a compressor to circulate refrigerant, while absorption systems use heat to drive the cooling process.
What is the chemical formula of indigo?
The chemical formula of indigo is C16H10N2O2.
Why the British encouraged indigo cultivation?
british encouraged indigo cultivation for their money
What is nij cultivation?
nij cultivation was the process of growing indigo in which the british forced India to grow it. a)In this system of cultivation the planters produced indigo in the lands that he controlled directly. b)He either bought the land or rented it from the zamindars. c)Under nij cultivation the cultivator grew indigo by employing hired laborers.
How indigo cultivation affect the soil?
indigo cultivation affects the soil; by soil erosion ,taking away the top soil making the soil more rougher and making the soil not good for cultivation and is affected by micro organisms
Why the British encourage the cultivation of indigo?
teri website band karne ke liye
Why was indigo a valued crop?
there were two main system of this cultivation-nij and ryoti.in nij cultivation,planters grew crops on the land which they controlled.they either bught the land or rented t from zamindars.Whereas in ryoti system on the ryots land itself.
How did the cultivation of opium and indigo harm the Indian peasants during the colonial period?
It Reduced Soil Fertility
What are two sources of prosperity for the southeast Asian empires?
1) Improved rice cultivation 2) Elaborate irrigation systems and waterways
What methods did the company adopt to expand area under indigo cultivation?
The East India Company adopted coercive methods to expand the area under indigo cultivation. They would prevent peasants from planting food crops and, instead, forced them to grow indigo. They also forced peasants to take loans at high interest rates, thereby pushing the peasants into a debt trap. Once the peasants got so entrapped, they had to continue to grow indigo in order to keep repaying the debt.
Who successfully experimented with raising indigo?
In the 18th century, Eliza Lucas Pinckney successfully experimented with raising indigo in South Carolina. She developed a profitable indigo plantation, which became a significant cash crop for the American colonies. Her efforts contributed to the establishment of indigo as a major export, and she is often credited with helping to innovate the cultivation and production processes.
What is the story of Neel Darpan?
"Neel Darpan" is a play written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1860, which highlighted the cruel exploitation and oppression of indigo farmers by British indigo planters in colonial India. The play depicts the sufferings of indigo farmers due to forced indigo cultivation and the use of 'Neel' (indigo) as a metaphor for the British colonial rule in India. The play played a significant role in raising awareness about the plight of these farmers and contributed to the indigo revolt.
Female farming systems are?
mainly associated with wet rice cultivation.
What are problems with nij cultivation?
land became infertile, no other crop could not be grown due to plantation of indigo. peasants wanted to cultivate productive crops, not indigo Answer by krithika sakthivel, Vadodara a)Under nij cultivation the planters faced difficulty in expanding the area. b)Indigo could be cultivated only on flat fertile land which was already densely populated. c)Only small plots scattered over the landscape could be re-acquired. d)Planters needed large areas in compact blocks to cultivate indigo in large plantations. e)They tried to get the land on lease around the indigo factory by evicting the peasants. f) Labor was also not easy to mobilize: g)A large plantation required numerous labors and his at a time of rice cultivation. h)Nij cultivation on a large scale also required many ploughs and bullocks. i)Purchasing and maintenance of these ploughs was a big problem nor could the supplies be easily got from the peasants as their ploughs and bullocks were busy working on their rice fields. j)Planters were therefore reluctant to expand the area under nij cultivation. Less than 25% of the land producing indigo was under this system. Answer by- Ritika
