The two systems of indigo cultivation were the "Zamindari" and "Ryotwari" systems. In the Zamindari system, landlords (zamindars) were responsible for collecting taxes from peasants, who would grow indigo among other crops. In the Ryotwari system, individual farmers (ryots) directly interacted with the government, cultivating indigo on their own land and paying taxes directly. Both systems significantly impacted agricultural practices and the economy in regions like India during the colonial era.
Indigo plants are primarily grown in the southern United States, particularly in states like North Carolina, Texas, and California. These regions provide the warm climates and well-drained soils that are favorable for indigo cultivation. Historically, North Carolina was a significant producer during the colonial period, and efforts to revive indigo farming continue today. Additionally, indigo is cultivated in smaller quantities by specialty growers and in sustainable farming initiatives across various states.
The nervous and endocrine systems are the two systems responsible for controlling behavior.
parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems
The two types of refrigeration systems are vapor compression systems and absorption systems. Vapor compression systems use a compressor to circulate refrigerant, while absorption systems use heat to drive the cooling process.
The chemical formula of indigo is C16H10N2O2.
british encouraged indigo cultivation for their money
nij cultivation was the process of growing indigo in which the british forced India to grow it. a)In this system of cultivation the planters produced indigo in the lands that he controlled directly. b)He either bought the land or rented it from the zamindars. c)Under nij cultivation the cultivator grew indigo by employing hired laborers.
indigo cultivation affects the soil; by soil erosion ,taking away the top soil making the soil more rougher and making the soil not good for cultivation and is affected by micro organisms
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there were two main system of this cultivation-nij and ryoti.in nij cultivation,planters grew crops on the land which they controlled.they either bught the land or rented t from zamindars.Whereas in ryoti system on the ryots land itself.
It Reduced Soil Fertility
Yes, rice and indigo were two important crops grown in the Carolinas during the colonial period. Rice became a staple of the region's agriculture due to its suitability for the wet, low-lying landscapes, while indigo was cultivated for its valuable dye, which was in high demand in Europe. The cultivation of these crops significantly contributed to the economy of the Carolinas and relied heavily on enslaved labor.
1) Improved rice cultivation 2) Elaborate irrigation systems and waterways
The East India Company adopted coercive methods to expand the area under indigo cultivation. They would prevent peasants from planting food crops and, instead, forced them to grow indigo. They also forced peasants to take loans at high interest rates, thereby pushing the peasants into a debt trap. Once the peasants got so entrapped, they had to continue to grow indigo in order to keep repaying the debt.
In the 18th century, Eliza Lucas Pinckney successfully experimented with raising indigo in South Carolina. She developed a profitable indigo plantation, which became a significant cash crop for the American colonies. Her efforts contributed to the establishment of indigo as a major export, and she is often credited with helping to innovate the cultivation and production processes.
"Neel Darpan" is a play written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1860, which highlighted the cruel exploitation and oppression of indigo farmers by British indigo planters in colonial India. The play depicts the sufferings of indigo farmers due to forced indigo cultivation and the use of 'Neel' (indigo) as a metaphor for the British colonial rule in India. The play played a significant role in raising awareness about the plight of these farmers and contributed to the indigo revolt.
mainly associated with wet rice cultivation.