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very complicated in actuallity, but the simple answer is this:

1. protons and nuetrons make up the nucleus, an extraordinarily dense collection of these protons (positivie charge) and nuetrons (no charge). They may be individually refered to as hadrons and have internal structures made of quarks

2. The electrons which orbit the nucleus, usually in particular patterns depending which shell they are in (there are complications with s,p,d, f, and g orbitals, and these can even hybridize) they have a negative charge and balance the atom, and are so spaced out that a pea sized nuetron would have electrons everywhere in the size of a football stadium. not field, stadium. and that's if it was in the middle

the nucleus is also so dense that a pea size one would way 250 million tons.

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14y ago

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