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What are the trends and exceptions to the trends in electron affinity?

Down the group electron affinity decreases Across a period electron affinity increases. However, it should be noted that chlorine is having higher electron affinity than flourine due to the small size of fluorine atom)


Which element has a negative electron affinity. Is it Kr. O. Ca. He or Mg?

Helium (He) is the element that has a negative electron affinity. This means that it is less likely to gain an electron compared to other elements listed (Kr, O, Ca, and Mg) which have positive electron affinities.


Halogen with the least-negative electron affinity?

The halogen with the least-negative electron affinity is astatine. Electron affinity and electronegativities decreases down a group. Since astatine is the last halogen located in Group 17 as you move down the column from fluorine, it has the least negative electron affinity.


Does Sr have a high electron affinity or a low electron affinity?

Sr has a relatively low electron affinity. Electron affinity is the energy change when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion, and for strontium, this energy change is lower compared to other elements.


What is the meaning of a negative value for the electron affinity of an atom?

Electron affinity is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Or an energy released by adding an electron to a gaseous atom ( ie, negative quantity). In this case, if an element has a negative Electron Affinity, its indicating that this element is stable than the neutral ones.


What is xenon electron affinity?

Xenon's electron affinity refers to the energy released when a neutral xenon atom gains an electron to form a xenide ion. Xenon's electron affinity is low compared to many other elements, meaning it is less likely to gain an electron and form negative ions.


How do you sort the following elements by electron affinity from most positive to most negative value bismuth chlorine helium cesium and tellurium?

After Pauling table the electronegativity of these elements are: - Argon: practically inactive - Fluorine: 3,98 - Oxygen: 3,44 - Bismuth: 2,02 - Rubidium: 0,82


Which has the lower electron affinity germanium or selenium?

Selenium has a lower electron affinity than germanium. Electron affinity is the energy released when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion. In general, electron affinity tends to decrease as you move down a group in the periodic table, which is why selenium has a lower electron affinity than germanium.


Does electron affinity gain electrons?

Yes. Electron affinity is the process by which a neutral atom gains an electron and the EA is the measure of energy released. The resulting ion will be negative.


What is the second electron affinity of chlorine?

Chlorine has a negative second electron affinity because it releases energy when gaining an additional electron. This makes it less likely to accept a second electron compared to its first electron affinity, which is positive.


Which has the more negative electron affinity br or br?

Bromine (Br) has a more negative electron affinity than boron (B). This means that bromine has a higher tendency to accept an electron to form a negative ion.


What is the difference between electron affinity and electron gain enthalpy?

Electron affinity is the energy released when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion, while electron gain enthalpy is the enthalpy change accompanying the addition of an electron to a gaseous atom. Electron affinity is a specific term used in the context of forming an ion, while electron gain enthalpy is a general term for the enthalpy change associated with gaining an electron.