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The US Navy in the post World War 2 period while trying to improve maps of magnetic anomalies. They kept this information highly classified for decades to prevent the USSR or red China from using it against us should a war start. But this also kept the information away from scientists, delaying the development of the theory of plate tectonics.
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What causes the magnetic striping noticed about the mid ocean ridges?
These "stripes" formed the pattern known as magnetic striping. ... They hypothesized that the magnetic striping was produced from the generation of magma at mid-ocean ridges during alternating periods of normal and reversed magnetism by the magnetic reversals of the Earth's magnetic field.
What are the 3 lines of evidence for sea-floor spreading?
Magnetic striping: alternating patterns of magnetic polarity on the ocean floor. Age of the oceanic crust: younger rocks near the mid-ocean ridges and older rocks farther away. Mid-ocean ridges: underwater mountain ranges with high heat flow and seismic activity, where new crust is formed.
What does magnetic striping tell us about the age of rocks?
If you know how many stripes away from the mid-ocean ridge the rock is and you know how frequently the earth's poles flip you can use the stripes like rings on a tree to measure the age of that rock.
How do rocks along the central valley of the mid-ocean ridge provide evidence of sea- floor spreading?
Rocks along the central valley of the mid-ocean ridge display symmetrical patterns of magnetic striping where new oceanic crust is formed. This occurs as magma is extruded along the ridge, creating a record of Earth's changing magnetic field over time. The alternating magnetic polarity of these rocks provides concrete evidence for sea-floor spreading and the movement of tectonic plates.
How do the features of the ocean floor help support the theory of plate tectonics?
The features of the ocean floor, such as mid-ocean ridges, deep-sea trenches, and underwater volcanoes, provide evidence for the theory of plate tectonics. These features are formed by processes like seafloor spreading, subduction, and volcanic activity, which are central to the movement of Earth's tectonic plates. Additionally, the magnetic striping pattern on the ocean floor supports the idea of seafloor spreading and plate movement over time.
What Causes of magnetic striping?
Magnetic striping on the ocean floor is caused by the movement of tectonic plates. As new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, Earth's magnetic field causes iron-rich minerals in the crust to align and record the direction of the magnetic field at that time. This results in alternating patterns of magnetic polarity stripes on the ocean floor.
What causes the magnetic striping noticed about the mid ocean ridges?
These "stripes" formed the pattern known as magnetic striping. ... They hypothesized that the magnetic striping was produced from the generation of magma at mid-ocean ridges during alternating periods of normal and reversed magnetism by the magnetic reversals of the Earth's magnetic field.
How would the history of reversals show itself on the ocean floor?
The history of reversals can be observed on the ocean floor through magnetic striping. When new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, magnetic minerals align with the Earth's magnetic field. Over time, as the Earth's magnetic field reverses, these minerals record the reversals in alternating magnetic stripes on the ocean floor. This provides evidence for the history of reversals.
What structure on the seafloor would have magnetic striping?
A mid-ocean ridge would have magnetic striping on the seafloor. This striping is caused by the alternating polarities of Earth's magnetic field recorded in the basaltic rocks as they cool and solidify at the mid-ocean ridge, providing evidence for seafloor spreading.
Why do Earth's magnetic pole reversals provide evidence for plate tectonics?
Earth's magnetic pole reversals are recorded in rocks as they cool and solidify. When rocks form, they preserve the orientation of Earth's magnetic field at that time. By studying the magnetic alignment of rocks on the ocean floor, scientists have discovered patterns that support the theory of plate tectonics, such as the symmetrical magnetic striping on either side of mid-ocean ridges.
What are types of evidence that the sea floor is expanding?
Rocks have a north and south pole. The sea floor was discovered to have different magnetic poles on cracks in the ocean floor.
What did scientist discovere when they analyzed the magnetic bands on the ocean floor?
Scientists found Alternating bands of magnetism.
Used as evidence for sea-floor spreading?
Magnetic striping on the ocean floor is used as evidence for seafloor spreading. As new oceanic crust forms at mid-ocean ridges, Earth's magnetic field is recorded in the rocks in alternating patterns of normal and reversed polarity. This provides support for the idea that new crust is continuously being created at mid-ocean ridges and spreading away in opposite directions.
What struture on the seafloor would have magnetic striping?
The Mid Ocean Ridge would have magnetic striping. As the seafloor expands, new oceanic crust is spread in either direction. As this process continues over many years, the magnetic poles may switch, altering the magnetism in the new crust. The poles will switch back and forth, producing the magnetic striping that is easily discernible when examining the Mid Ocean Ridge and surrounding seafloor.
How do strip of magnetized rock on the ocean floor provide evidence of sea-floor spreading?
Strips of ocean-floor basalt record the polarity of earth's magnetic field at the time the rock formed. These strips form a pattern that is the same on both sides of the mid-ocean ridge. the pattern shows that ocean floor forms along mid-ocean ridges and then moves away from the ridge.
Was the theory of sea floor spreading proved?
Yes, the theory of sea floor spreading was confirmed through the discovery of mid-ocean ridges, magnetic striping patterns on the ocean floor, and the study of ages of oceanic crust. This evidence supported the idea that new crust is continually created at mid-ocean ridges and spreads away from them.
What are three types of evidence provided support for the theory of sea-floor spreading?
Magnetic striping: Patterns of alternating magnetic polarity in the rock of the ocean floor provide evidence of the seafloor moving away from mid-ocean ridges. Age of the oceanic crust: Younger rocks are found nearer to mid-ocean ridges, supporting the idea of continuous seafloor creation. Ocean drilling samples: Rock samples from the ocean floor show consistent patterns of increasing age with distance from mid-ocean ridges, supporting the theory of seafloor spreading.
