This was the Greek philosopher Leukippus and then his successor Democritus.
It was Lowell
Neptune
Neptune and Pluto are two heavenly bodies that were predicted to exist before they were sighted. Neptune's existence was predicted based on perturbations in the orbit of Uranus, while Pluto's existence was predicted based on gravitational influences on the orbits of Neptune and Uranus.
Dmitri Mendeleev predicted the existence and properties of several elements that were later discovered and filled gaps in the periodic table. He also predicted the properties of these elements based on their position in the periodic table.
Astronomers predicted the existence and orbit of Neptune based on discrepancies in the orbit of Uranus. These discrepancies suggested the gravitational influence of another planet beyond Uranus, leading to the discovery of Neptune in 1846.
It was Lowell
the early globe predicted the existence of which two great land masses
Neon was first predicted byWilliam Ramsay. It was first discovered and isolated byWilliam Ramsay & Morris Travers.
James Clerk Maxwell first theoretically predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves, however David Edward Hughes is partially credited as he made the first successful radio transmission. Heinrich Hertz is the man who actually proved Maxwell's theory of the existence of electromagnetic waves.
it may be predicted either by no of electrons around the central atom of the molecule or by type of hybridization process of orbirals of central atom....
Neptune
Neptune and Pluto are two heavenly bodies that were predicted to exist before they were sighted. Neptune's existence was predicted based on perturbations in the orbit of Uranus, while Pluto's existence was predicted based on gravitational influences on the orbits of Neptune and Uranus.
Mendeleev (or at least predicted its existence)
You think probable to Dimitri Mendeleev.
Dalton predicted that the atom of any element are different from the atoms of all other elements.
Hafnium was discovered in 1923 by Dirk Coster and George Charles von Hevesey. Niels Bohr however was the first scientist who predicted its existence. Hope that helps!
Perhaps you meant the meson. Mesons are composed of two quarks, a quark and its antiquark. I'm not sure who predicted them but I believe the pi-meson was the first discovered. Then suddenly many more were discovered that were not predicted and they didn't know what to do until the current Standard Model was developed.