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they are just a b c, its the begining of the Greek alphabet, so it was something to do with the Greeks.

Ernest Rutherford arbitrarily named them after the first 3 letters of the Greek alphabet (actually a b g, not a b c, the Greeks had no letter for c). This practice of using Greek letters in mathematics, science, and engineering to identify things is common and in no way indicates any association with Greeks either ancient or modern. Mathematicians also frequently like to use Hebrew letters too.

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