it is bigger..so it has more electron in orbit than smaller atom...so it keep simple
Potassium has a low ionization energy.
Selenium has a moderate first ionization energy, with a value of 941 kJ/mol. This means that it requires some energy to remove the outermost electron from a selenium atom.
The fewer numbers of valence electrons, and the farther away those valence electrons are from the nucleus, the lower the ionization energy will be. So your group 1 and 2 metals toward the bottom of those groups will have low ionization energies, and therefore be very reactive.
A low ionization potential refers to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or molecule. Atoms with low ionization potentials tend to lose electrons easily and are more likely to form positive ions. This property is important in determining reactivity and chemical behavior.
The ionization energy of aluminium is 5,985 77 eV. It is a medium energy.
It is " bigger " because it has more electrons in orbit around it. So, to keep things simple and away from such concepts as shielding, we know that the farther electrons are from the nucleus the looser they are held and to ionize this element is easier, thus lower ionization energy needed.
Low
Potassium has a low ionization energy.
Sodium has a relatively low ionization energy, as it only requires a small amount of energy to remove an electron from a sodium atom. This is because sodium has one electron in its outermost shell, which makes it relatively easy to remove.
high
Selenium has a moderate first ionization energy, with a value of 941 kJ/mol. This means that it requires some energy to remove the outermost electron from a selenium atom.
It would not take a great deal of electronegativity to pull at least the first electron off this atom.
The fewer numbers of valence electrons, and the farther away those valence electrons are from the nucleus, the lower the ionization energy will be. So your group 1 and 2 metals toward the bottom of those groups will have low ionization energies, and therefore be very reactive.
Yes, nonmetals typically have a low first ionization energy compared to metals. This is because nonmetals have higher electronegativity and tend to gain electrons rather than lose them when forming ions, resulting in a lower energy requirement to remove an electron from a nonmetal atom.
Aluminum ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a neutral aluminum atom to form a positively charged aluminum ion. The first ionization energy of aluminum is relatively low, meaning it does not require as much energy to remove the first electron compared to larger atoms.
The ionization energy of aluminium is 5,985 77 eV. It is a medium energy.
A low ionization potential refers to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or molecule. Atoms with low ionization potentials tend to lose electrons easily and are more likely to form positive ions. This property is important in determining reactivity and chemical behavior.