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Alkali metals are used in the photoelectric effect because they have low ionization energies, making it easier for photons to eject electrons from their surface. This makes them efficient materials for producing a photoelectric effect. Additionally, alkali metals have a clean surface that allows for reliable and consistent results in experiments.

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Why alkali metal is used in photo electric effect?

Alkali metals are used in the photoelectric effect due to their low work function, which allows them to easily emit electrons when exposed to light. Their single valence electron is loosely bound to the nucleus, facilitating its ejection upon absorption of photons. This property makes alkali metals, such as cesium and potassium, highly effective in photoelectric applications, including photodetectors and solar cells. Additionally, their relatively high reactivity and availability make them suitable for various experimental setups.


Why cesium and potassium used in photoelectric effect?

The ionization enthalpy of K and Cs is less than that of Li and therefore these metals easily lose electrons on exposure to light than lithium.That's the reason potassium and cesium are used in photoelectric cells rather than Cs.


Why ultraviolet light is used in photoelectric effect?

Just visible light too can be used for photo electric phenomenon. But Hallwachs used UV rays as he used zinc plates. That is all. Moreover the energy of the photon has to be more than the work function of the material being used.


What is the reverse process of photoelectric effect?

reverse process of photo electric effect is done by the supply of electrons or heat to the metal that radiate certain radiation. among them the metals which emit visible radiation are normally used in house hold appliances


What is a good sentence for alkali metals?

Alkali metals are used in group one of the periodic table


Why group 2A are called the alkali earth metals?

The name "Alkali" is given due to the alkaline nature of their oxides and hydroxides. The term "Alkali Earth Metals" is used as these metals are usually found as minerals in the Earth's crust.


What are alkali and alkaline metals used for?

they are used for metal-like things,


Why isn't iron or other certain transition metals used in constructive instead of the alkali metals?

Iron is used !


Why do you think the most commonly used metal objects of transitional metals rather than alkali metals or alkaline earth metals?

Alkali and alkaline earth metals are too chemically reactive to stay in metallic form.


Why are alkali and alkali earth metals not used for making conducting wires and equipment?

They burn in atmospheric air, such metals are stored in oil under dry nitrogen gas.


What metal is used with water to make hydrogon?

Most alkali metals.


Why potassium and caesium is rather than lithium are used in photoelectric effect?

Potassium and caesium are more commonly used in photoelectric effect experiments compared to lithium because they have lower work functions, making it easier to release electrons when light is shone on them. This results in a more pronounced and easily measurable photoelectric effect. Additionally, potassium and caesium have larger atomic sizes, which means their electrons are further away from the nucleus, facilitating the ejection of electrons in the photoelectric effect.