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Nerve fibres (or axons) all join together in bundles to make larger 'nerves', i assume you mean ''why are all NERVES not all large'', and not nerve fibers, and by large i think you mean thick??? (sorry if i am wrong..)

The largest nerves are just groups of nerve fibers that have joined together into one canal as they are all running down the same path e.g. down the arms and legs). As the nerve travels down its path, individual nerve fibers will leave the nerve canal and travel off on their own at some point to innervate different parts of the area (muscles, tissues etc..), and so the nerve decreases in thickness.

Therefore the largest nerves (e.g the sciatic nerve) are only large because all the individual nerves coming off the spinal cord are joining together in one canal to travel down to the leg to innervate its different parts. As the nerve travels further down (ie. to the foot) the nerve gets much smaller as many of its fibres have already branched off to innervate the upper leg muscles etc.

Therefore some nerves are only wide because they holds alot of nerve fibers within it.

..If you do mean, why are they not 'large' in relation to length, it is because some places needing innervating are closer to the spinal cord than others, and so they dont need to be as long!!

(e.g. the kidney is closer to the spinal cord than the botton of the foot!!)

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14y ago

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