Electrical diferences.
Electrical diferences.
axon
Nerve conduction involves the transmission of electrical impulses along the length of a nerve fiber. When a nerve is stimulated, sodium ions rush into the nerve cell, causing a change in electrical charge. This creates an action potential that travels down the nerve fiber, activating adjacent areas and allowing the signal to be transmitted. Once the impulse reaches its destination, neurotransmitters are released to stimulate the next nerve cell or muscle fiber.
Impulse transmission on an unmyelinated nerve fiber is much slower than the impulse transmission on a myelinated nerve fiber.
The microscopic fiber that carries the nervous impulse along a nerve cell is called an axon. Axons are long, slender projections of a nerve cell that transmit electrical signals away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. These signals, known as action potentials, travel down the axon through a process called depolarization and repolarization.
Myelinated A fibers have the fastest speed of impulse propagation among nerve fibers.
Nerve impulses are electrical signals that travel along the length of a nerve cell. These signals are initiated by the movement of ions across the cell membrane, creating a wave of depolarization that propagates down the length of the nerve fiber. This depolarization causes the nerve cell to fire, transmitting the signal to other cells.
1. The All-or-None Law states that the impulse is independent of the properties of the stimulus which started it. As long as the nerve cell is stimulated by an impulse of a certain minimal strength, it makes no difference how strong the exciting impulse is - just as a match or a blowtorch produces the same reaction in a fuse. It either fires or does not and there are no shades in between. The nerve impulse remains at the same strength as it travels along the nerve fiber, just as the spark remains at the same intensity as it moves along the fuse. The reason for this is evident in what has been said about a stimulus releasing energy in the fiber. It does not contribute energy.Impulse size and speed: The nerve impulse varies with the size of the fiber. (It is proportional to the square of the fiber's diameter.The size of the nerve impulse also depends on the condition of the fiber - being altered if drugged, deprived of oxygen, fatigued or in an abnormal state.2. The Frequency Principle states that there are more impulses per second with the stronger stimulus than with the weaker stimulus. A stronger stimulus produces impulses more frequently than the weaker stimulus. The frequency of nerve impulses is thus a function of the intensity of the stimulus.
It would initiate an "action potential," or in other words an electrical impulse carried from nerve to nerve. Neurotransmitters such as ACh (Acetylcholine) are like a medium of exchange between nerve cells, at the end of the neural fiber ACh is released, then picked up (smelled?) by the receptors at the end of another fiber, which can trigger such an impulse. And so these "action potentials" are passed rapidly from cell to cell.
Its main function is to propagate the action potential (the 'impulse') along the length of the axon.
Well they are sent through the nervous system.
In non-myelinated axons, the nerve impulse is going to be produced when the action potential accross a membrane makes a wave of depolarization followed by a wave of repolarization. With the absence of the myelin, the impulse is transmitted continuously throughout the membrane. In a non-myelinated nerve, once an end of the cell, the dendrite, is depolarized, the depolarization a.k.a., the action potential, moves along the nerve membrane, and the area of membrane immediately behind the depolarized section becomes repolarized.