Chromosome alterations have variations in phenotypes( the outward expression of genes).
Telomeres
Spindle acts as a scaffolding for chromosomal attachment and movement. Chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers by undivided structures called centromeres.
autosomal
This organelle is called the nucleus.
Conjugation is a bacterial process that allows both chromosomal and non-chromosomal DNA to be transferred between cells. During conjugation, genetic material is exchanged through direct cell-to-cell contact facilitated by a structure called a pilus. This transfer of DNA can contribute to genetic diversity and adaptation within bacterial populations.
The change in the position of a gene on a chromosome is called a mutation or a chromosomal rearrangement. This change can result in alterations to the structure or function of the gene, leading to different traits or diseases.
A sudden change in chromosomes is called a chromosomal mutation. This can involve alterations in the structure or number of chromosomes. Examples include deletions, duplications, inversions, or translocations.
cystic fibrosis
A change in the structure of a gene or chromosome is called a mutation. Mutations can occur through different mechanisms such as substitution, deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of DNA sequences, leading to alterations in the genetic information carried by the affected gene or chromosome. Mutations can have various effects on an organism, ranging from no noticeable impact to causing genetic disorders or diseases.
Such groups of defects are called "syndromes".
When multiple birth defects occur together and have a similar cause, they are called syndromes
Telomeres
Chromosomal Dna.
By what is called as amniocentesis, you can diagnose the chromosomal abnormality of the unborn baby. You do this procedure under cover of ultrasonography. The fetal cells will give you complete picture of the chromosomal abnormality of the unborn child.
It is called Patau syndrome and is a chromosomal abnormality
Spindle acts as a scaffolding for chromosomal attachment and movement. Chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers by undivided structures called centromeres.
Extra-chromosomal DNA particles capable of independent replication are called plasmids. Plasmids are circular DNA molecules found in bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA. They often carry additional genes that can provide advantages to the bacteria, such as antibiotic resistance.