because of the polarity of the oxygen-hydrogen bond
Low formula mass alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol, are soluble in water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. The hydroxyl group (-OH) in alcohols can participate in hydrogen bonding with water molecules, allowing the alcohol molecules to mix and dissolve in water. This makes them miscible in water to some extent.
Alcohols are generally not soluble in petroleum ether, as petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent, while alcohols are polar due to their hydroxyl (-OH) groups. The polar nature of alcohols makes them more soluble in polar solvents like water or alcohols themselves. However, some lower molecular weight alcohols may exhibit limited solubility in petroleum ether due to their hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains. Overall, the solubility of alcohols in petroleum ether is quite low.
Zinc hydroxide is very low soluble in water.
Iron II sulfide is not soluble in water. It forms a black precipitate when added to water due to its low solubility.
Yes, Li3PO4 (lithium phosphate) is sparingly soluble in water. It has low solubility in water with a solubility of about 1.3 g/L at room temperature.
Low formula mass alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol, are soluble in water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. The hydroxyl group (-OH) in alcohols can participate in hydrogen bonding with water molecules, allowing the alcohol molecules to mix and dissolve in water. This makes them miscible in water to some extent.
Chloroform is slightly soluble in water, with low solubility due to differences in polarity. However, chloroform is much more soluble in organic solvents like ether and alcohols.
Alcohols are generally not soluble in petroleum ether, as petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent, while alcohols are polar due to their hydroxyl (-OH) groups. The polar nature of alcohols makes them more soluble in polar solvents like water or alcohols themselves. However, some lower molecular weight alcohols may exhibit limited solubility in petroleum ether due to their hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains. Overall, the solubility of alcohols in petroleum ether is quite low.
Alcohols can be considered organic equivalents of inorganic water. Alcohols can form hydrogen bonds with water and low weight alcohols are miscible in water.
No, as being an ionic salt it only dissolves in very polar solvents like water.
m-Nitroaniline is generally not soluble in ether. It has a polar amine group and a nitro group that can form hydrogen bonds, making it more soluble in polar solvents like water or alcohols. Ether, being a non-polar solvent, does not effectively solvate m-nitroaniline, resulting in low solubility.
Argon is sparingly soluble in water. It has very low solubility and does not react with water.
Sodium chloride is very soluble in water. Gases are generally low soluble in water.
Zinc hydroxide is very low soluble in water.
Some alcohols have a low heat of vaporization.
The solubility is very low.
Carbon is not water soluble, as it does not readily dissolve in water. Hydrogen, on the other hand, is not soluble as a gas in water, but it can contribute to forming water molecules (H2O) which are, of course, water soluble.