The color of your eyes, hair etc. everything about us is written on our DNA. When it is replicated it is identical.
The genetic code, which determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins, is found on the molecule called DNA. This code is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) before being translated into proteins.
DNA code is simple in structure.The double helix structure of the DNA molecule is like a long ladder twisted into a spiral.
DNA molecule is wound up around proteins called histones to form a structure known as a chromosome. This coiling helps condense the DNA for efficient storage and organization within the cell.
The sugar complex of DNA is called deoxyribose. It is a type of sugar molecule that is part of the backbone of the DNA double helix structure.
The splitting of a DNA molecule down the middle occurs during the process of DNA replication. This splitting is carried out by an enzyme called helicase, which unwinds the double helix structure of DNA to expose the two separate strands.
The genetic code is contained in the molecule called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is a long, double-helix structure that carries the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
The sugar that is found in DNA is called Deoxyribose
DNA code is simple in structure.The double helix structure of the DNA molecule is like a long ladder twisted into a spiral.
The genetic code, which determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins, is found on the molecule called DNA. This code is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) before being translated into proteins.
The presence of ribose sugar in DNA helps form the backbone of the DNA molecule, providing stability and structure. It also plays a role in the function of DNA by participating in the formation of the genetic code and facilitating the process of protein synthesis.
Such a structure is called a Nucleosome
In eukaryotes, DNA is stored in the nucleus. In prokaryotes, the DNA is in the cytoplasm, though it may be bunched up in a structure called a nucleoid, which has no membrane around it.
DNA molecule is wound up around proteins called histones to form a structure known as a chromosome. This coiling helps condense the DNA for efficient storage and organization within the cell.
Bases. There are 4 different bases (in DNA not RNA) They are Thymine, Adenine, Guanine and Cytosine. Thymine joins to Adenine and Guanine joins to Cytosine (connect by hydrogen bonds). Different base sequences = triplet codes and different triplet codes change tertiary structure of proteins and alleles change.
A region of the DNA molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a gene. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and provide the code for creating proteins through a process called transcription and translation.
mRNA (messenger RNA) is the molecule that carries the copied code from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome.
The sugar complex of DNA is called deoxyribose. It is a type of sugar molecule that is part of the backbone of the DNA double helix structure.