because voltmeter is used to measure the voltage
"voltmeter"
When a cell is not in use, there can still be a small amount of current flowing through it due to internal factors like self-discharge or leakage currents. This internal current can lead to a drop in the cell's electromotive force (EMF) over time, even when the cell is not actively powering a device.
I think you are talking about it's internal resistance or it's ability to supply a current to a load without significant drop in voltage. Experiment to find EMF of unknown cell The 1 Metre scaled potentiometer is placed across a cell of known EMF and the 'jockey' or slider connected to one terminal of a galvanometer. The second cell is wired with similar polarity to the first cell and connected from the other side of the galvo to the common negative terminal of the two cells. The slider of the potentiometer is progressively moved up from zero until the galvo shows no current. The EMF of the unknown cell is now a direct proportion to the reading in cm read of the metre scale. Example If the known cell has EMF of 3 volts and the galvo balances at 50cm then the unknown cell has EMF of1.5Volts Dry cells used in flashlights have a fairly high internal resistance whereas a Lead acid car cell has a very low internal resistance allowing the starter motor to draw hundreds of Amperes without volt drop.
Equipment that communicates wirelessly, such as cell phones and radio is not good at telling us how strong the signal is, or what goes on across the dial.
What is the range of the EMF spectrum
You can measure the emf of a cell by using a voltmeter, as this draws current from a cell. You can use the voltage, the emf, and the load resistance to determine the internal resistance of the cell.
To measure the electromotive force (EMF) of a cell accurately, use a voltmeter with high precision and connect it to the terminals of the cell. Ensure the cell is not connected to any external circuit during the measurement to prevent errors. Take multiple readings and calculate the average to minimize inaccuracies.
you can, but you will not get accurate answer as voltmeter consumes some current. so, potentiometer is used instead to measure emf ---- the potentiometer must be set to the expected emf from the cell before you put the zero detector in circuit if its set too high it will charge the cell too low it will load the cell perhaps if you dont know the voltage of the cell before you measure it you should get a hi impedance voltmeter(electrometer) to set the potentiometer as close as you can manage before you connect the zero detector
Use a voltmeter.
When a voltmeter is connected across a cell, it measures the potential difference, or voltage, between the two terminals of the cell. This reading indicates the electromotive force (emf) generated by the cell, which is a measure of the cell's ability to provide electrical energy to a circuit.
To measure the total emf simply connect the battery and voltmeter with the right terminals , but to measure the terminal potential difference which is less than the emf the voltmeter is connected in parallel with the battery
"voltmeter"
A voltmeter is used to measure voltage. A potentiometer is used to vary the amount of resistance in a circuit - it has nothing to do with measuring.
Bcoz the emf which is to be measured is less than emf of driving cell....
When we place a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field emf is induced in a coil. we can knoe it by connecting voltmeter.
With cells connected in series, the total emf of the 'stack' is simply the sum of the individual emf's of the individual cells. -- Even if one cell is connected backwards in the string. Then its emf is considered negative when the sum is being performed. -- All of this is true only as long as there is no external connection between the ends of the stack, you're measuring the emf on an 'open-circuit' basis with a voltmeter, and the cells are not providing any current to an external circuit. Once the series combination of cells is connected to an external circuit and begins to produce current, the total emf at the terminals of the stack will decrease. It'll depend on the magnitude of the current, and on the 'internal impedance' of each cell. If the cells are not precisely identical and in identical states of charge, then a calculation of the total emf is virtually impossible.
EMF (E''electromotive Force'') is another term for Volts, hence the E in electronic formulas and EMF is measured with a volt meter. A potentiometer is not a meter at all, it is a variable resistor