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Meroe and the surrounding region became the center of iron production due to its rich deposits of iron ore and the availability of charcoal from nearby forests, which were essential for smelting. The strategic location along trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas, further bolstering the iron industry. Additionally, the Kingdom of Kush, which included Meroe, invested in Metallurgy, leading to advancements in ironworking techniques that allowed for large-scale production. This combination of resources, trade, and innovation established Meroe as a significant center for iron production in ancient Africa.

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