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Earthquakes happen before valcanoes erupt because

Earthquakes move nearer to the surface as an eruptionapproaches. And these "microearthquakes" happen more frequently before an eruption, until all the seismometer can register is a distinctive vibration, slight but continuous, known as a harmonic tremor.

The seismic activity associated with volcanism is usually as a result of pressure increases in the magma chamber below the volcano which cause fracturing of the surrounding rock mass

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