Because they are so far away, they seem tiny, because of perspective.
It's because they are so far away. Even the closest one is 9000 times as far as Neptune. Going another 9,000 times further does not go as far as the centre of the galaxy.
The planets appear small from Earth because of their great distance from us. Even though they are large celestial bodies, their size pales in comparison to the vastness of space. Our perspective from Earth makes them appear small in the night sky.
Jupiter is brighter than Betelgeuse in the night sky because it is much closer to the Earth in comparison to Betelgeuse(Betelgeuse is more than 500 lightyears away form the Earth). This way, Jupiter appears larger than Betelgeuse, and celestial objects that appear larger also appear brighter than objects that appear small.
The Milky Way appears as a hazy band of stars in the sky because we are viewing it edge-on from within the galaxy. The combined light of billions of distant stars, interstellar gas, and dust within the plane of the galaxy creates this band of light across the night sky.
A sun (lower case) is defined as any "star" with planets or other objects revolving around it. As we have found over 400 exoplanets, the answer is yes, you can see other suns in the night sky.
Other stars in the galaxy appear small in the night sky because of their immense distance from Earth. Since they are so far away, they appear as tiny points of light when viewed from our planet. Additionally, Earth's atmosphere can cause blurring and distortion of starlight, further contributing to their small appearance.
It's because they are so far away. Even the closest one is 9000 times as far as Neptune. Going another 9,000 times further does not go as far as the centre of the galaxy.
No, the Milky Way Galaxy is very small compared to other galaxies. The largest Galaxy that we know of however is called: IC1011.
Compared to some other planets in the same galaxy, yes; it is actually fractions of the size of other planets in this galaxy
When you look up into the night sky, there is only one thing yo can see (with good seeing conditions) that is outside of our galaxy, and that is the Andromeda Galaxy. Every other thing you see in the night sky is here in our galaxy. Any basic book on astronomy gives the names of scores of well-known stars. Just a small handful here: Castor, Pollux, Rigel, Sirius, Vega, Polaris, Spica, Regulus.
A dwarf galaxy
The Andromeda galaxy (M31), the Large Magellanic Cloud, the Small Magellanic Cloud.
A dwarf galaxy
No, the solar system is not a galaxy. The solar system is a small part of the Milky Way galaxy, which is a collection of billions of stars, planets, and other celestial objects held together by gravity.
No, the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy and the Andromeda Galaxy are not the same. The Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy is a small, irregular galaxy orbiting around the Milky Way, while the Andromeda Galaxy is a spiral galaxy located 2.537 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
The solar system is only a small part of a galaxy. The Milky Way, galazy in which our solar system is found, has other solar systems.
A dwarf galaxy.