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Elements are divided into blocks based on their electron configurations and the subshells that are being filled. The four main blocks—s, p, d, and f—correspond to the different types of orbitals that can hold electrons. This classification helps in understanding the chemical properties and reactivity of elements, as similar groups of elements exhibit analogous behavior due to their similar electron arrangements. Additionally, the block structure reflects the periodic trends observed across the Periodic Table.

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2mo ago

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