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The Periodic Table is divided into blocks based on the electron configurations of the elements. The main blocks are s, p, d, and f.

Similarities:

  1. Elements within the same block have similar chemical properties.
  2. Elements in the same block have the same number of valence electrons.

Differences:

  1. The s-block elements are in groups 1 and 2, the p-block elements are in groups 13-18, and the d-block elements are in groups 3-12.
  2. The f-block elements are the lanthanides and actinides, which are placed below the main body of the periodic table.
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7mo ago

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What are two similarities and differences between the elements sodium and oxygen?

Similarities: Both sodium and oxygen are essential elements found in the periodic table. Both elements are reactive, with sodium being a highly reactive metal and oxygen being a reactive nonmetal. Differences: Sodium is a metal, while oxygen is a nonmetal. Sodium is a solid at room temperature, while oxygen is a gas.


What are some similarities and differences between acids and base?

Similarities between acids and bases include their ability to conduct electricity in solution and their involvement in neutralization reactions. Differences include acids donating protons (H+) in solution while bases accept protons, leading to differences in pH levels and chemical properties. Acids typically have a pH below 7, while bases have a pH above 7.


What are the key differences between metals and non-metals on the periodic table?

Metals are typically shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. They are found on the left side of the periodic table. Non-metals, on the other hand, are usually dull, brittle, and poor conductors. They are located on the right side of the periodic table.


What are the key differences between periods and groups in the periodic table?

Periods in the periodic table refer to the horizontal rows, while groups refer to the vertical columns. Periods indicate the number of electron shells an element has, while groups show the number of valence electrons. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties, while elements in the same period have different properties.


What are two similarities and two differences between Cl and CI-?

Similarities: Both Cl and Cl- are derived from the element chlorine. Both Cl and Cl- have an anionic charge. Differences: Cl is the symbol for neutral chlorine atoms, while Cl- is the symbol for chloride ions which have gained an extra electron. Cl can form covalent bonds, while Cl- predominantly forms ionic bonds.

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