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There is no atmosphere to retain the heat that Mercury receives from the Sun, so it is all lost from the night side, radiated back into space. The same surface that reaches over 400 °C in the sun then plummets to -184 °C in a night that lasts 88 Earth days.

The same situation occurs on the Earth's moon, where the temperature is scorching in the Sun and icy on the part that is in darkness.

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14y ago

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