atomic size decreases across a period
Atomic radius increases down a group due to increase in number of shells. Its value decreases along a period due to increase in nuclear charge.
Atomic radius tends to decrease across a period from left to right. This is because as you move across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, leading to an increase in the effective nuclear charge felt by the outermost electrons, which pulls them closer to the nucleus.
Moving across a period from left to right, the atomic number of the elements increases. This results in an increase in the number of protons and electrons, leading to a greater nuclear charge. As a result, the size of the atoms decreases while the electronegativity and ionization energy increase.
It decreases as you go down a group because the atomic radius increases, and the energy shells increase, so the attraction is less. also, the number of electrons going down a period also increase, so there is more repulsion, and its harder to add electrons.
decreases
atomic size decreases across a period
decreases because of increased nuclear charge
Atomic radius increases down a group due to increase in number of shells. Its value decreases along a period due to increase in nuclear charge.
As we move across the period, there is an increase in the atomic number i.e., there is an increase in the number of protons inside the nucleus. This means, there is more nuclear force. This nuclear force pulls the electron orbits as close as it can. thus, the radius of the atom decreases. Hence the atomic size decreases.
As we move across the period, there is an increase in the atomic number i.e., there is an increase in the number of protons inside the nucleus. This means, there is more nuclear force. This nuclear force pulls the electron orbits as close as it can. thus, the radius of the atom decreases. Hence the atomic size decreases.
1-Atomic size = decreases 2-Ioniztion energy = increases 3-Electronegativity = increases (except Argon) 4-Metallic character = decreases 5-Melting point = first increases then decreases
An increase in atomic number within a specific period corresponds to an increase in the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. This leads to a higher positive charge, causing the outer electrons to be more strongly attracted to the nucleus. As a result, the atomic size tends to decrease across a period as atomic number increases.
Atomic size increase down the group and decreases across the period.
Atomic radius tends to decrease across a period from left to right. This is because as you move across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, leading to an increase in the effective nuclear charge felt by the outermost electrons, which pulls them closer to the nucleus.
Atomic size generally increases as you go down a group
As you move across a period from left to right, the atomic number increases and the ionic radius decreases. This is because the increase in positive charge in the nucleus attracts the electrons more strongly, pulling them closer to the nucleus, leading to a decrease in ionic radius.