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In bright light, guard cells in plants accumulate potassium ions, which causes water to enter the cells through osmosis. This influx of water increases turgor pressure, leading to the swelling of the guard cells and the opening of the stomatal pore. The opening allows for increased gas exchange, facilitating photosynthesis by allowing carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit. Thus, the stomata regulate gas exchange in response to light conditions.

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8mo ago

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