it has pKa of 6.8
The name of an enzyme typically indicates its substrate or the type of reaction it catalyzes. Enzyme names often end in "-ase" to show that it is an enzyme. Additionally, the name may provide information about the enzyme's source or origin, such as "pepsin" from the stomach.
The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is often referred to as the enzyme's catalytic activity or turnover rate. It is a measure of how quickly the enzyme can convert substrate molecules into products.
Cofactors are non-protein molecules that assist enzymes in catalyzing biochemical reactions, often by helping to stabilize enzyme-substrate complexes or contributing to the chemical reaction itself. Inhibitors are substances that decrease enzyme activity, either by binding to the enzyme or the enzyme-substrate complex, thereby preventing the reaction from occurring. Activators, on the other hand, enhance enzyme activity, often by promoting the binding of substrates or altering the enzyme's conformation to increase its efficiency. Together, cofactors, inhibitors, and activators play crucial roles in regulating metabolic pathways and enzyme function.
Yes, the allosteric effect can change an enzyme's function by altering its activity or affinity for its substrate. This modulation is often achieved by a molecule binding to a site on the enzyme other than the active site, causing a conformational change that affects the enzyme's catalytic activity.
both A and B
No, p-nitrophenol is not an enzyme. It is a chemical compound that is often used in biochemical research as a substrate for enzyme assays.
The name of an enzyme typically indicates its substrate or the type of reaction it catalyzes. Enzyme names often end in "-ase" to show that it is an enzyme. Additionally, the name may provide information about the enzyme's source or origin, such as "pepsin" from the stomach.
This varies per enzyme and what it catalyzes but chemical reactions that result in an increase in temperature often speed up enzyme catalysis.
An enzyme is called a denatured enzyme once it changes its shape.
ALP stands for alkaline phosphatase, which is an enzyme found in the liver and bones. GGT stands for gamma-glutamyl transferase, another liver enzyme that helps in the metabolism of compounds in the liver. Both ALP and GGT levels are often measured in blood tests to assess liver function.
The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is often referred to as the enzyme's catalytic activity or turnover rate. It is a measure of how quickly the enzyme can convert substrate molecules into products.
A competitive inhibitor often binds to an enzyme's active site. Noncompetitive inhibitors usually bind to a different site on the enzyme.
Cofactors are non-protein molecules that assist enzymes in catalyzing biochemical reactions, often by helping to stabilize enzyme-substrate complexes or contributing to the chemical reaction itself. Inhibitors are substances that decrease enzyme activity, either by binding to the enzyme or the enzyme-substrate complex, thereby preventing the reaction from occurring. Activators, on the other hand, enhance enzyme activity, often by promoting the binding of substrates or altering the enzyme's conformation to increase its efficiency. Together, cofactors, inhibitors, and activators play crucial roles in regulating metabolic pathways and enzyme function.
Protease is an enzyme that facilitates the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids. It acts as a catalyst in various biological processes involving protein digestion and metabolism.
CKP can stand for "creatinine kinase-MB" which is an enzyme found mainly in the heart muscle. It is often measured in blood tests to diagnose heart attacks.
The H-N-H motif is commonly associated with endonuclease enzymes that recognize specific DNA sequences and cleave the DNA at those sites. These enzymes are often referred to as H-N-H nucleases due to the arrangement of the histidine (H), asparagine (N), and histidine (H) residues in their active sites.
Generally in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the reactant is called the substrate, which in association with the enzyme forms the product.