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How does detergents help oil and water mix?

Do you know the phrase " Like dissolves like "? it means that polar substances dissolve other polar substances, and non-polar substances dissolve non-polar substances. Oil is non-polar, while water is a polar substance. To help oil and water mix, molecules of a detergent have two halves- the hydrophilic half and the hydrophobic half. The hydrophilic part of the molecule is polar, which dissolves water molecules. The hydrophobic part is non-polar, so it dissolves the oil molecules. So, basically, detergent can dissolve both oil and water, mixing them effectively.


Why does cooking oil firm clumps in water but dissolves in detergent?

Cooking oil forms clumps in water because it is hydrophobic, meaning it repels water and does not mix well with it. In contrast, when mixed with detergent, the oil dissolves because detergents contain molecules with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. The hydrophilic part interacts with water, while the hydrophobic part interacts with the oil, allowing the two substances to mix more effectively. This process helps break down the oil into smaller droplets, making it easier to disperse in water.


Explain how liquid detergent emulsifies coconut oil and water?

Liquid detergent consists of a hydrophilic sulphurous head and a hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail. When detergent is added to coconut oil and water, the head dissolves in water and the tail dissolves in the oil. When the water is agitated, the coconut oil begins to emulsify because the charges on the surface of the coconut oil are now the same, repelling each other, forming globules.


Why synthetic detergent is more effective cleanser in hard water?

synthetic detergent contain hydrophobic and hydrophilic substance.the head(hydrophilic) contain sodium zedite.it can react with the ion in hard water and will become more effective.they can contact together. example of hard water is sea water,it contain ion such as calcium and magnesium.these ions will react with sodium zedite and make synthetic detergent is more effective cleanser in hard water.


What is an amphipath?

Amphipathic means both polar and nonpolar. The molecule has a polar end that is attracted to water and a nonpolar end that is repelled by it.

Related Questions

How do detergents clean the grese from your clothes?

Detergents contain surfactant molecules that have both hydrophobic (repels water) and hydrophilic (attracts water) ends. When the detergent comes into contact with grease on the clothes, the hydrophobic ends attach to the grease while the hydrophilic ends face outward, allowing the grease to be lifted off the fabric and washed away with water.


Why do there is bubble when water is mixed with detergent?

ANSWER:Because of the soapiness of the detergent the water and detergent form a less soapy but still soapy mixture of Water & the detergent, in a liquid form.


Why do detergent decreases the surface tension?

Detergents contain molecules with hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts. When added to water, detergent molecules disrupt the cohesive forces between water molecules at the surface, reducing surface tension. The hydrophobic tails of detergent molecules embed themselves into the water, while the hydrophilic heads face outwards, creating a barrier that prevents water molecules from forming strong bonds with each other.


Is detergent ionic compound or covalent compound?

Detergent is typically composed of both ionic and covalent compounds. The surfactant molecules in detergents contain both hydrophilic (ionic or polar) and hydrophobic (covalent) parts, allowing them to interact with both water and oils/grease to remove them from surfaces.


How does detergents help oil and water mix?

Do you know the phrase " Like dissolves like "? it means that polar substances dissolve other polar substances, and non-polar substances dissolve non-polar substances. Oil is non-polar, while water is a polar substance. To help oil and water mix, molecules of a detergent have two halves- the hydrophilic half and the hydrophobic half. The hydrophilic part of the molecule is polar, which dissolves water molecules. The hydrophobic part is non-polar, so it dissolves the oil molecules. So, basically, detergent can dissolve both oil and water, mixing them effectively.


Why does cooking oil firm clumps in water but dissolves in detergent?

Cooking oil forms clumps in water because it is hydrophobic, meaning it repels water and does not mix well with it. In contrast, when mixed with detergent, the oil dissolves because detergents contain molecules with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. The hydrophilic part interacts with water, while the hydrophobic part interacts with the oil, allowing the two substances to mix more effectively. This process helps break down the oil into smaller droplets, making it easier to disperse in water.


How does detergent get rid of dirt?

Detergents contain a linear,two ended molecule. The 'Tail' end of this chemical molecule is attracted to water (Hydrophilic) and a hydrophobic 'head' (Water hating). The 'heads' of the molecules surround the dirt particles to get away from the water and the 'tails' drag the dirt into the water.


What is the direction of detergent?

Detergent molecules have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail. When added to water, the hydrophobic tails cluster together, trapping oils and dirt in the center, while the hydrophilic heads face outwards, allowing water to dissolve and carry the trapped dirt away.


Why do detergents make bubbles?

Detergents contain surfactant molecules that have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail. This structure allows the detergent molecules to lower the surface tension of water, making it easier for air to be trapped and form bubbles. When detergent molecules surround air pockets in water, the bubbles are stabilized by the surfactant molecules, creating a foam or lather.


Which detergent has the least hydrophotine effect?

Liquid detergents generally have a lower hydrophobic effect compared to powder detergents because they contain fewer additives and surfactants. Plant-based or eco-friendly detergents also tend to be gentler on the environment and have a lower hydrophobic effect.


Why does detergent allow oil and water to mix?

The detergent molecule contains both nonpolar hydrophobic parts that mix with oil and polar hydrophilic parts that mix with water.


Why are detergent micelles water soluble?

Detergent micelles are water soluble because their structure consists of a hydrophilic (water-attracting) "head" and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) "tail." The hydrophobic tails cluster in the center to avoid contact with water, while the hydrophilic heads face outward, allowing the micelle to be surrounded by water and remain soluble in it.