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What happens to the motion of gas particles when temperature increases?
They start to move faster, therefore, the reaction will happen quicker. This is because there is more chance of a collision between the particles.
According to the collision theory what are the two ways to make a reaction go faster?
To make a reaction go faster according to the collision theory, you can either increase the frequency of collisions between reactant particles by raising the temperature or increasing the concentration of reactants, or increase the energy of collisions by raising the temperature of the reaction.
How do catalysts affect collision theory?
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being used up. Some catalysts work by giving the the reacting particles a surface to stick to where they can make contact which increases the amount of collisions between the particles. Therefore a catalyst effects collision theory by speeding up a reaction.
How in terms of collision theory how a decrease in concentration can change the rate of a precipitation reaction?
Decrease in conc. means decrease in no. of molecules per unit volume. Since, molecules or atoms will less in number, the no. of colliding particles will be less. This will lead to decreased precipitation
When will a collision lead to a chemical reaction?
When the collision is hard and fast enough. Increasing the kinetic energy will increase the likelihood of hard and fast collisions, which will ultimately increase the rate of the reaction. (This is called collision theory.)
What is the difference between an effective collision and ineffective collision of reactant particles?
An effective collision between reactant particles results in a chemical reaction, while an ineffective collision does not lead to a reaction because the particles do not have enough energy or correct orientation to break and form bonds. In an effective collision, reactant molecules collide with sufficient energy and in the correct orientation to overcome the activation energy barrier and form product molecules.
What happens to the motion of gas particles when temperature increases?
They start to move faster, therefore, the reaction will happen quicker. This is because there is more chance of a collision between the particles.
What are the TWO characteristics of an effective collision?
It could be momentum and energy, but I am not 100% sure.
Does every collision between reacting particles leads to products?
For a reaction to take place, the reactants must have sufficient energy and have correct orientation when they collide. So, the reason why all collisions don't lead to reaction is that the collisions do not satisfy these conditions.
According to the collision theory what are the two ways to make a reaction go faster?
To make a reaction go faster according to the collision theory, you can either increase the frequency of collisions between reactant particles by raising the temperature or increasing the concentration of reactants, or increase the energy of collisions by raising the temperature of the reaction.
Is the energy of collision between two reactant particles is frequently absorbed by collision with a third particle?
Yes, the energy of collision between two reactant particles can be absorbed by collision with a third particle. This process, known as collision-induced relaxation, can lead to the redistribution of energy among the molecules involved in the collision.
How do catalysts affect collision theory?
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being used up. Some catalysts work by giving the the reacting particles a surface to stick to where they can make contact which increases the amount of collisions between the particles. Therefore a catalyst effects collision theory by speeding up a reaction.
How in terms of collision theory how a decrease in concentration can change the rate of a precipitation reaction?
Decrease in conc. means decrease in no. of molecules per unit volume. Since, molecules or atoms will less in number, the no. of colliding particles will be less. This will lead to decreased precipitation
Describe the collision theory in relation to reaction rate?
When you have a higher concentration of elements in the reaction you are no matter what speed going to have a faster reaction taking place however the lower the concentration it is the more time it will take for the reaction to take place this process is similar to pressure as it reflects how the more of it there is the faster the reaction will be and how if there is less of it the slower the reaction will be. (related to the Collision Theory)
What is collision frequency?
Collision frequency refers to the rate of collisions between particles in a system or substance. It is influenced by factors such as the concentration of particles, temperature, and the nature of the particles themselves. A higher collision frequency typically indicates a more reactive system.
When will a collision lead to a chemical reaction?
When the collision is hard and fast enough. Increasing the kinetic energy will increase the likelihood of hard and fast collisions, which will ultimately increase the rate of the reaction. (This is called collision theory.)
What does a collision requires to be effective?
For a collision to be effective, the colliding particles must have enough kinetic energy to overcome any repulsive forces between them and interact with each other. Additionally, the particles must collide in the correct orientation for the reaction to occur. Finally, the collision must occur with sufficient force to break any existing bonds and allow new bonds to form.
