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Sediment is often laid down in layers because of the different sizes and weights of particles settling out of water or air. Heavier particles settle faster, creating bottom layers, while lighter particles settle on top. Over time, this accumulation results in distinct layers of sediment.

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1y ago

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Why is sediment usually laid down in flat layers?

Sediment is laid down in flat layers because gravity causes particles to settle evenly and compact together, forming a flat surface. Additionally, water or wind currents tend to distribute sediment horizontally, creating uniform layers. The flat layers of sediment can provide important clues about past environments and geological processes.


What is the process in which sediment is laid down is called?

When sediment is laid down, this is known as deposition. The sediment is unconsolidated and so it is not (yet) a rock.


What is called when sediment is laid down in a body of water?

We use the term deposition to describe the process by which sediment is laid down in a body of water. The sediment is said to have been deposited at the bottom of the body of water, and more may follow to build a layer of sediment.


What is a sediment laid down by glacial meltwater called?

A sediment laid down by glacial meltwater is called glaciofluvial sediment. It is formed when the meltwater carries and deposits sediments as it flows away from the glacier. These sediments can include sand, gravel, and boulders.


Sediment laid down by glacial meltwater is called?

stratified drift ;D


What is sediment laid down by glacial meltwater called?

stratified drift ;D


What does older layers mean?

Layers of rock that were laid down longer ago than other layers. The law of superposition states the the layers deeper down are the oldest.


Is the process that lays down sediment in a new location?

Erosion is a wearing away process, which is what creates the sediment in the first place, but when sediment is laid down in a new location, that is not erosion, it's sedimentation.


Sediments are laid down in what order?

Under normal conditions, the largest, or the sediments with the most mass, are the first to be laid down, as they are able to more easily resist the force causing the movement of the sediments. Successively smaller particles are laid down after that, as deposition continues.


Why doesn't one region on earth contain a record of all geologic time?

There will only be a record of a given part of geologic time if sediment was laid down at that time. For any given time period, there are regions in which sediment was not laid down. Addtionally, even where the sediment was laid down, some may been eroded and the rock record destroyed. Additionally, in a region where rock from one time period are expossed, rocks from older periods, if they exist, will bur buried, often too deep to be accessible.


Why are very fossils found in rocks made from sediment that laid down in deep ocean waters?

Isn't it, " Why are very FEW fossils found in rocks made from sediment that laid down in deep ocean waters?"and i thought you would know.


How do flat form?

Mos flat rocks are sedimentary, with shale being a prime example. Shale forms from fine sediment being laid down in layers and then later hardened into rock, with the layers preserved. Slate is a metamorphic rock derived from shale that still preserves the layering.