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The toxic super oxide ion is converted to harmless oxygen by two enzymes?

The two enzymes that convert the toxic superoxide ion to harmless oxygen are superoxide dismutase and catalase. Superoxide dismutase converts superoxide into hydrogen peroxide, and catalase then breaks down the hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. This process helps to protect cells from oxidative damage.


What is the substrate of superoxide dismutase?

The substrate of the superoxide dismutase is the superoxide ion. The superoxide ion is believed to be responsible for the peroxidative hemolysis and lipid peroxidation.


What is the charge on the superoxide ion?

The charge on the superoxide ion (O2-) is -1.


How do you draw the structure of potassium superoxide?

To draw the structure of potassium superoxide, start with a potassium ion (K+) and a superoxide ion (O2^-). The superoxide ion consists of two oxygen atoms connected by a single bond with one oxygen having a -1 charge. Connect the potassium ion to the superoxide ion with an ionic bond. The final structure is K+ - O - O^- .


Bacteria that lack enzymes which protect themselves from toxic superoxide ions?

anerobic


The enzymes that deal with toxic oxygen containing molecules are?

Antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase help to neutralize toxic oxygen-containing molecules, such as superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide, by converting them into less harmful substances. These enzymes are crucial in protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining proper cellular function.


What enzymes are involved in breaking down toxic products from aerobic respiration?

In aerobic respiration glucose is broken down to release energy and the only toxic products formed are carbon dioxide CO2 and apart from that excess water and it is not difficult to get rid of these things.This is called excretion (removal of toxic waste products of metabolism.)


What toxic forms of oxygen is improperly paired with the detoxifying enzyme or molecule?

Superoxide (O2-) is improperly paired with catalase, as catalase is more effective against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Nitric oxide (NO) is improperly paired with superoxide dismutase (SOD), as SOD mainly targets superoxide.


What is the chemical symbol for superoxide?

The chemical symbol for superoxide is O2-.


What is the colour of potassium superoxide?

Potassium superoxide is yellow in color.


What is the chemical formula for sodium superoxide?

The chemical formula for sodium superoxide is NaO2.


What two enzymes are present in obligate aerobes but lacking in obligate anaerobes?

Catalase and superoxide dismutase are two enzymes that are present in obligate aerobes but lacking in obligate anaerobes. These enzymes help in breaking down toxic reactive oxygen species that are produced during aerobic respiration.