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Water is denser than oil because strong forces of hydrogen bonding are present in between the water molecules so that are very close to each other and thus water has high density. While on the other hand in oil long chains of hydrogen and carbon are present, oil is non polar so the chains of carbon and hydrogen are far apart and do not attract each other. Thus oil is less denser than water and floats on water.

The concept of density can be understood by the thing that one tonne of oil and one tonne of water has equal weight but one tone of oil occupies more space than one tonne of water as water molecules are present very close to one another or in other words water is more dense than oil.

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