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The star or neutral point is earthed at the supply transformer to prevent the system building up a static electric charge in dry weather.

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10y ago

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How can you earthed a 3 phase electric circuit?

To earth a 3-phase electric circuit, connect the earth wire from each phase to a common earth point, usually a grounding rod or plate buried in the ground. This helps to protect against electrical faults and ensures the safety of the circuit by providing a path for excess current to flow safely into the ground. It is important to follow local electrical codes and regulations when earthing a 3-phase circuit.


What is a single circuit?

is the measured voltage,generated between a line voltage and the starting point of a three phase transformer, which is the neutral point. Answer: it is an ac circuit in which the supply has a live and neutral wire, usually at one of the standard voltages 110/120v or 220/240 v. A three-phase circuit is a combination of three single-phase circuits with the phases of the voltages 120 degrees apart so that they peak in a regular sequence.


Why do you need to measure ground resistance value?

The whole point of earthing or grounding is to provide a low-impedance path back to the supply transformer in the event of an earth fault within a wiring installation, which will then enable sufficient earth-fault current to flow in order to operate the circuit's protective device (circuit breaker or fuse). When designing the circuit's protection system, it is therefore necessary to determine the resistance of the earth (ground) as it determines the value of this current.


When viewed from earth which phase of the moon will be seen when the moon is at point e?

point E is when it clears from a whole moon to a half moon.


What does boiling point have to do with phase change?

At the boiling point the liquid phase is changed to a gas phase.


What is phase angle?

The angle by which a circuit's current leads or lags its supply voltage.


What is the differentiation between single phase and three phase circuit?

This is a simple concept when visualized but can be difficult to understand in written form. Single phase essentially has the same phase or position on the wave throughout the entire circuit. Anywhere you measure along the wires in the circuit the voltage will be at the same phase, maximum, minimum, increasing or decreasing and the will only be two wires, supply and return. Three phase has three wires and each wire will be at a different point or phase on the wave at any given time. This is a more efficient way to transport electricity and connecting between any two of the wires will give a single phase circuit. Three phase is also used with three bulbs to light rotating machinery, this will prevent a strobe effect that can make the machine look like it is not moving. My examples are not perfect but, close enough and an animation of three would make it very obvious.


Why earthing is required in star connection?

It is essentially a safety feature. The "neutral point" of the star (or Y) configuration in three-phase circuits would normally be at an electrical potential of 0 (zero) volts, but if the circuit is unbalanced the voltage at this point could rise considerably. If this point is earthed and any voltage appears at this point due to a circuit imbalance, an "earth leakage current" will begin to flow. This earth leakage current can be detected and used to trip a circuit-breaker to cut off the electrical supply for safety. Earth Leakage Circuit Breakers (ELCB) are commonly used in industry and around the home for reasons of safety.


What best describes a necessary condition of a series circuit?

In a series circuit, a necessary condition is that all components are connected in a single loop, such that the same current passes through each component in sequence. If one component fails or is disconnected, the entire circuit will be interrupted.


How do you test for earth in a lighting circuit?

To test for earth in a lighting circuit, you can use a multimeter set to measure resistance or continuity. First, ensure the circuit is turned off and isolate the lighting circuit from the power supply. Then, connect one probe of the multimeter to the earth terminal and the other probe to a known earth point, such as a metal part of the fixture or an earth rod. A low resistance reading indicates a good earth connection, while a high or infinite reading suggests a problem with the earthing.


Are both 110V buses in phase?

The two 110V buses are 180 degrees out of phase. This is known as 120/240 split phase power, with the center point called neutral and connected to (protective earth) ground back at the distribution panel.


What is the difference between a phase to ground connection and a grounded wye connection?

A 'grounded-wye' connection describes a wye-connected supply, whose star-point (or common point) is grounded. This is essential in order to ensure stable phase voltages. I'm not sure what you mean by a 'grounded-phase' connection; if you mean a 'grounded-line' connection, then this is a short-circuit to ground from a line conductor.