introns and exons are absent in prokaryotic rna hence processing not necessary
Prokaryotes do not have a distinct nucleus, so transcription and translation both occur in the cytoplasm simultaneously. In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the cytoplasm, separated by nuclear envelope. Furthermore, eukaryotes have additional complexity due to post-transcriptional modifications and protein processing that prokaryotes lack.
Yes, endocytosis does not occur in prokaryotes because they lack membrane-bound organelles and do not perform phagocytosis, pinocytosis, or receptor-mediated endocytosis like eukaryotic cells. Instead, prokaryotes rely on other mechanisms such as simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport to take in nutrients and molecules.
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
Transcription is the process of formation of RNA. It takes place in nucleus in eukaryotes and in nucleoid in bacteria or prokaryotes .
I dont know if this is your question but protein occurs in the stomach and breaks down protein into amino acids Hope this was the answer to your question :)
Streptococci
Prokaryotes do not have a distinct nucleus, so transcription and translation both occur in the cytoplasm simultaneously. In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the cytoplasm, separated by nuclear envelope. Furthermore, eukaryotes have additional complexity due to post-transcriptional modifications and protein processing that prokaryotes lack.
In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm. also prokaryotes have no nucleus In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time.
Protein synthesis occurs in cellular structures called ribosomes , found out-side the nucleus. The process by which genetic information is transferred from the nucleus to the ribosomes is called transcription. During transcription, a strand of ribonucleic acid (RNA) is synthesized.
nucleus for eukaryotes, cytoplasm for prokaryotes.
Yes, endocytosis does not occur in prokaryotes because they lack membrane-bound organelles and do not perform phagocytosis, pinocytosis, or receptor-mediated endocytosis like eukaryotic cells. Instead, prokaryotes rely on other mechanisms such as simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport to take in nutrients and molecules.
In prokaryotes, the processes of transcription and translation occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm, allowing for a rapid cellular response to an environmental cue.
No, photophosphorylation occurs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is a process in photosynthesis where light energy is used to phosphorylate ADP to ATP. In prokaryotes, it mainly occurs in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts, while in eukaryotes, it occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
Post-translational modifications occur in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, as well as in other cellular compartments. These modifications can include phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, and more, which help to regulate protein function and localization within the cell.
Ribosomes make protein.
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
Methionine is an important amino acid that helps to initiate messenger RNA as the standing in the N terminal position. Removal of the n terminal is the earliest possible chemical modification that can occur in protein synthesis.