Hard Field
As we apply a magnetizing field (H- A/m) then the substance would get magnetic induction (B- unit tesla). As we increase the value of H, B also increases in the same direction in case of ferro magnetic material. But B attains a max value. Then as we start decreasing H back to zero, B does not fall to zero. But some residual B is found in the material. This is called retentivity. Now so as to make B to zero then we have apply H in the negative direction. So as we complete on oscillation of H, B also changes but it goes along a curved path. Hence the lagging of B with H is known to be hysteresis
H is the symbol for magnetic field strength, which is defined as the magnetomotive force per unit length of a magnetic circuit, where the magnetomotive force is provided by a current-carrying coil, wound around that magnetic circuit. Magnetomotive force is the product of the current flowing through the coil and the number of turns, expressed in amperes (although often spoken as "ampere turns").The magnetomotive force gives rise to the magnetic flux within the magnetic circuit, the intensity of which is termed flux density (symbol B), expressed in teslas.A B-H curve plots changes in a magnetic circuit's flux density as the magnetic field strength is gradually increased. The resulting shape indicates how the flux density increases due to the gradual alignment of the magnetic domains (atoms, that behave like tiny magnets) within the magnetic circuit material. When all the domains have aligned, the B-H curve reaches a plateau and the magnetic circuit is said to be saturated. At this point, any further increase in magnetic field strength has no further effect on the flux density. Different magnetic materials, such as iron, steel, etc., have B-H curves with different slopes and points at which saturation occurs.After reaching saturation, a reduction in the magnetic field strength results in a reduction in the flux density. However, the resulting curve does not quite match the original curve, but 'lags behind' it. This effect is called hysteresis, which is from the Greek, meaning to 'lag behind'.When the magnetic field strength reaches zero, the resulting curve indicates that the flux density has not, itself, reached zero. The value of flux density remaining is termed the remanence (or residual magnetism) of the magnetic material. 'Soft' magnetic materials, used in the manufacture of transformer cores, etc., will have a very small remanence; whereas 'hard' magnetic materials, used in the manufacture of permanent magnets, will have a very high remanence.In order to remove any remanence, the magnetic field strength requires to be reversed (by reversing the direction of the current in the coil) and increased in the opposite direction. The amount of 'negative' magnetic field strength necessary to completely remove the remanence is called coercivity.If we continue to increase the negative magnetic field strength, the magnetic material will again reach saturation in the opposite direction, and the new curve will be a mirror image of the original curve. The complete B-H curve is then usually described as a hysteresis loop. The area contained within a hysteresis loop indicates the energy required to perform the 'magnetise - demagnetise' process.'Soft' magnetic materials require relatively little energy to become magnetised and demagnetised and, so, have 'narrow' hysteresis loops, whereas 'hard' magnetic materials require a great deal of energy and have 'wide' hysteresis loops.So, B-H Curves and Hysteresis Loops are a valuable tools for comparing the characteristics and behaviour of different magnetic materials, in order to select them for an appropriate application.
soft iron B-H curve area is very high and hysteresis loss is proportional to it frequency or no of loop cycles per sec and area of loop so hysteresis loss increases in soft iron as electro magnet
Folin's method measures -OH groups in a sample based on the fact that light absoption increases as OH groups in a sample increases. So, this method do not measure the exact amount of polyphenols because polyphenols are not the only compound has OH group if other OH group containing compounds are in the same medium such as protein, carbohyrate, vitamin C, and saponin.
7.48
As we apply a magnetizing field (H- A/m) then the substance would get magnetic induction (B- unit tesla). As we increase the value of H, B also increases in the same direction in case of ferro magnetic material. But B attains a max value. Then as we start decreasing H back to zero, B does not fall to zero. But some residual B is found in the material. This is called retentivity. Now so as to make B to zero then we have apply H in the negative direction. So as we complete on oscillation of H, B also changes but it goes along a curved path. Hence the lagging of B with H is known to be hysteresis
If the magnetic field applied to a magnetic material is increased and then decreased back to its original value, the magnetic field inside the material does not return to its original value. The internal field 'lags' behind the external field. This behaviour results in a loss of energy, called the hysteresis loss, when a sample is repeatedly magnetized and demagnetized. The materials used in transformer cores and electromagnets are chosen to have a low hysteresis loss. Similar behaviour is seen in some materials when varying electric fields are applied (electric hysteresis). Elastic hysteresis occurs when a varying force repeatedly deforms an elastic material. The deformation produced does not completely disappear when the force is removed, and this results in energy loss on repeated deformations.
Honestly not a huge on bold has a bigger keyboard so if u have fat fingers its a bttr choice haha jk but the biggest differnce is the bold has flash photography while the curve has a sucky camera Hope I helped :)
Hysteresis losses are a function of the magnetic characteristics of the magnetic circuit, so there is very little you can do to minimise hysteresis losses other than to reduce the primary voltage to a transformer if that is at all practicable. These losses are really in the hands of the manufacturers who design and manufacture magnetic circuits.
A curve is so strong because when you apply a force on top of the curve the weight of that forced is transferred to the bottom parts of the curve which makes it really strong like bridges that use arcs
It has to do with the way somthing spins so if you hold side it will curve
An acnode is an isolated point which isn't on a curve, but whose co-ordinates satisfy the equation of the curve so that it would belong to the curve if extended.
By standard practice, the normal distribution curve should be normalized so that the area under the curve is 1. This results in a height, at the mean, of about 0.4, i.e. the probability of a sample value being equal to the mean is 40 percent. The width of the normal distribution curve is infinite, as the tails are asymptotic to the X axis. It is easier to understand that the +/- one sigma area is 68.2 percent, the +/- two sigma area is 95.4 percent, and the +/- three sigma area is 99.6 percent.
H is the symbol for magnetic field strength, which is defined as the magnetomotive force per unit length of a magnetic circuit, where the magnetomotive force is provided by a current-carrying coil, wound around that magnetic circuit. Magnetomotive force is the product of the current flowing through the coil and the number of turns, expressed in amperes (although often spoken as "ampere turns").The magnetomotive force gives rise to the magnetic flux within the magnetic circuit, the intensity of which is termed flux density (symbol B), expressed in teslas.A B-H curve plots changes in a magnetic circuit's flux density as the magnetic field strength is gradually increased. The resulting shape indicates how the flux density increases due to the gradual alignment of the magnetic domains (atoms, that behave like tiny magnets) within the magnetic circuit material. When all the domains have aligned, the B-H curve reaches a plateau and the magnetic circuit is said to be saturated. At this point, any further increase in magnetic field strength has no further effect on the flux density. Different magnetic materials, such as iron, steel, etc., have B-H curves with different slopes and points at which saturation occurs.After reaching saturation, a reduction in the magnetic field strength results in a reduction in the flux density. However, the resulting curve does not quite match the original curve, but 'lags behind' it. This effect is called hysteresis, which is from the Greek, meaning to 'lag behind'.When the magnetic field strength reaches zero, the resulting curve indicates that the flux density has not, itself, reached zero. The value of flux density remaining is termed the remanence (or residual magnetism) of the magnetic material. 'Soft' magnetic materials, used in the manufacture of transformer cores, etc., will have a very small remanence; whereas 'hard' magnetic materials, used in the manufacture of permanent magnets, will have a very high remanence.In order to remove any remanence, the magnetic field strength requires to be reversed (by reversing the direction of the current in the coil) and increased in the opposite direction. The amount of 'negative' magnetic field strength necessary to completely remove the remanence is called coercivity.If we continue to increase the negative magnetic field strength, the magnetic material will again reach saturation in the opposite direction, and the new curve will be a mirror image of the original curve. The complete B-H curve is then usually described as a hysteresis loop. The area contained within a hysteresis loop indicates the energy required to perform the 'magnetise - demagnetise' process.'Soft' magnetic materials require relatively little energy to become magnetised and demagnetised and, so, have 'narrow' hysteresis loops, whereas 'hard' magnetic materials require a great deal of energy and have 'wide' hysteresis loops.So, B-H Curves and Hysteresis Loops are a valuable tools for comparing the characteristics and behaviour of different magnetic materials, in order to select them for an appropriate application.
For my blackberry curve i use a amazon kindel charger, so that one works.
A sample is any subset of the total population. A representative sample is one that is chosen so that its characteristics are similar to that of the population.
so fat