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It is an adaptation to sunlight intensity, the risk of sunburn, and the need to manufacture vitamin D in the skin with the help of sunlight.

In Africa where modern humans evolved the sunlight intensity is strong and risk of sunburn is high, dark skin evolved to protect from sunburn and there was no problem making more than enough vitamin D.

As modern humans migrated out of Africa they entered areas with less sunlight, vitamin D deficiency diseases began to be a problem but the risk of sunburn was much lower, light skin evolved to raise vitamin D production.

The fact that we can now take vitamin D supplements and can use sunscreen to prevent sunburn has removed those selection pressures, so skin color differences will no longer be driven by natural selection. Instead they will most likely be controlled by personal preferences and sexual selection in the future.

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Do blacks and whites have same number chromosomes?

yes they do, and the colour of someone's skin has nothing to do with a different number of chromosomes. difference species have difference numbers of chromosomes yes blacks and whites have the same number of chromosomes Yes


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Why would a light switch have two black wires for power and two whites caped off?

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