The main prospects of an observatory on the moon is that there would be less artificial light from human activity to cloud the visible light from stellar objects, and also, having no atmosphere means there would be less interference of the image that a telescope/observatory would be trying to see.
The observatory near Chicago with a crater on the moon and asteroid 990 is called the Yerkes Observatory. It is a facility of the University of Chicago and is located in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. The observatory houses a large refracting telescope and has a historical legacy in astronomical research.
See the link below from the U.S. Naval Observatory.
The Moon offers a stable, airless environment, which eliminates atmospheric distortion and allows for clearer observations of celestial objects. Its lack of light pollution and minimal seismic activity provide a consistent platform for long-term astronomical studies. Additionally, the Moon's far side is shielded from Earth-based radio interference, making it ideal for radio telescopes as well. These factors combine to create an optimal location for advancing our understanding of the universe.
The US Naval Observatory's web site has a calculator that will allow you to see the phases of the Moon, or to calculate the times of sunrise and sunset. Check out the link below
The main prospects of an observatory on the moon is that there would be less artificial light from human activity to cloud the visible light from stellar objects, and also, having no atmosphere means there would be less interference of the image that a telescope/observatory would be trying to see.
The moon's lack of atmosphere would provide clear, stable viewing conditions for observing the night sky. Additionally, its low gravity would allow building large and sensitive telescopes more easily than on Earth. Lastly, the moon's poles offer regions of near-constant sunlight and darkness, ideal for continuous observation.
Yerkes
Not much that is good. I would recommend you get the kitchen.
Any flat piece of land would make a good landing site.
See the link below to "Phases of the Moon" from the U.S. Naval Observatory.
It would present communication problems, BUT it would be an excellent place to set up an observatory.
The observatory near Chicago with a crater on the moon and asteroid 990 is called the Yerkes Observatory. It is a facility of the University of Chicago and is located in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. The observatory houses a large refracting telescope and has a historical legacy in astronomical research.
The crater on the Moon named after the Chicago Observatory is called the "Adams Crater." It was named in honor of the American astronomer John Couch Adams, who is known for his work in celestial mechanics and for predicting the existence of the planet Neptune. The Chicago Observatory, specifically the Yerkes Observatory, has a historical connection to astronomy and planetary studies.
If you built an observatory on the lunar surface, there would be no atmosphere to battle in viewing what you needed to see. Therefore, as far as an observatory goes, one could see more due to the fact that the sky would be much more clear from the moon since it has no atmosphere than that of Earth, which does.
Charon, the moon of Pluto, was discovered in 1978 at the United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station.
What is meant is having an observatory on the moon vice in low earth orbit. Search some of the other questions that were answered on this topic for further information.