Yes, nothing has an indefinite amount of energy.
All stars go through a life cycle that includes formation, main sequence stage (like our Sun), expansion into red giants, and eventually either becoming a white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole depending on its mass. Ultimately, all stars will exhaust their nuclear fuel and cease to emit light.
True. Our Sun will eventually produce elements as heavy as iron.
The size of a star significantly influences its life cycle, primarily through its mass. Massive stars burn their nuclear fuel much more quickly than smaller stars, leading to shorter lifespans, typically only millions of years. In contrast, smaller stars, like red dwarfs, can burn for billions of years, undergoing a more extended series of evolutionary stages. Ultimately, the size determines the stellar end state as well, with massive stars often ending in supernovae and leaving behind neutron stars or black holes, while smaller stars may become white dwarfs.
Your friend's reasoning is flawed because while gravity does pull particles together, stars are in a state of hydrostatic equilibrium where the inward pull of gravity is balanced by the outward pressure generated from nuclear fusion in their cores. As stars burn their nuclear fuel, they can expand or contract depending on the balance of these forces, but they do not continuously shrink over time. Additionally, stars can undergo changes in size throughout their life cycles, such as expanding into red giants before eventually shedding their outer layers or collapsing into white dwarfs or other end states.
They grow until they reach a certain point that they are no longer stable and either explode into a black hole or super nova, or they become a white star (small star about the size of earth that will eventually stop giving of light).
All stars go through a life cycle that includes formation, main sequence stage (like our Sun), expansion into red giants, and eventually either becoming a white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole depending on its mass. Ultimately, all stars will exhaust their nuclear fuel and cease to emit light.
Stars expand in size to become red giants, when they start running low on Hydrogen fuel.
larger stars have longer lives, because as stars burn they are slowly burning up fuel and begin to cave in on themselves. the larger, the more fuel, the more fuel, the longer lasting.
Giant stars are commonly referred to as "giant" stars because of their large size compared to main sequence stars like the Sun. These stars are in a later stage of their evolution and have expanded in size due to the depletion of their core's hydrogen fuel.
There is only one star in our solar system (our sun) and it will burn out in roughly 4.5 or 5 billion years. There will be a remnant left, but it will no longer provide light and heat. Its ultimate fate depends on how the universe is developing.
No, stars have a life cycle. They form, go through various stages depending on size, and eventually cease to exist. Some may explode in supernovae, while others may become white dwarfs or black holes. Ultimately, all stars will eventually burn out and die.
All stars fuse hydrogen into helium. Near the end of their lives, large stars progress to fusing helium into carbon.
Yes. As with everything and anything in the universe, stars get older as time passes. When as star is very very old and ready to die, sometimes it will expand to a massive size (a red giant) due to the lack of gravity from the center to keep the gases close by and then collapse into a neutron star.
Your question is not very clear, so i will answer according to my understanding. There are different types of stars, all different in size and composition. Regardsless of this fact, one commonality exist between all stars, eventually they run out of fuel. Super massive stars are the largest in the universe and they consume their fuel very quickly after which they will detonate as supernovae; completely disintegrating themselves in the process. The longest living stars are Red Dwarfs. Red dwarf stars are the most common kind of stars in the Universe. These are main sequence stars but they have such low mass that they're much cooler than stars like our Sun. They have another advantage. Red dwarf stars are able to keep the hydrogen fuel mixing into their core, and so they can conserve their fuel for much longer than other stars. Astronomers estimate that some red dwarf stars will burn for up to 10 trillion years. The smallest red dwarfs are 0.075 times the mass of the Sun, and they can have a mass of up to half of the Sun.
A white dwarf. Actually, it depends on the size of the star in question. Really big stars go out with a bang and become neutrons or black holes (the really giant ones). Less big ones take longer to die out and eventually become red dwarfs or white dwarfs.
True. Our Sun will eventually produce elements as heavy as iron.
That is because of the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics. Irreversible processes happen in nature - that's something that can't be avoided. In the case of stars, they will eventually run out of fuel.