cyclic photophosphorylation
1 cal is the energy used to heat 1 g of water by 1K
There is no direct conversion between lumens and watts because they measure different things. Lumens measure the total amount of visible light emitted by a source, while watts measure the amount of power consumed by the source. The relationship between the two depends on the efficiency of the light source and the type of bulb being used.
There is no direct conversion between lumens and watts as they measure different things. Lumens measure the total amount of visible light emitted by a source, while watts measure the amount of energy consumed or produced. The equivalence between lumens and watts depends on the type of light source (i.e., incandescent, LED, etc.) and their efficiency.
A gas syringe is commonly used to measure the volume of gas given off or consumed in a reaction. This device allows for precise measurements and is often used in chemistry experiments to track gas production or consumption.
Wattage is a measure of the amount of energy or power consumed by an electrical device. It represents the rate at which energy is used or generated. In simple terms, the higher the wattage of a device, the more energy it consumes or produces.
Temperature is a measure of the average amount of motion of molecules in a substance. It is related to the kinetic energy of the molecules and can be used to predict the direction of heat transfer between two objects.
Temperature is not a measure of the amount of heat stored in a substance. It is the measure of the kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance.
The amount of oxygen that's consumed when you burn your food is an indirect measure of the amount of energy that's released from the food. Bomb calorimeters are sometimes used to measure the energy content in food.
The average amount of energy of motion in the molecules of a substance is represented by the temperature of the substance. This is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules within the substance.
Temperature is the measure (in degrees Kelvin) of the average kinetic energy of the atoms and molecules of a material.
The average amount of motion of molecules in a substance is measured by temperature. Higher temperatures indicate that the molecules are moving faster on average, while lower temperatures indicate slower average motion.
There is no catalyst that is consumed in reaction which it is catalysing. In other reactions, eg. breakdown reactions, they do not catalyse their own breakdown! Enzymes are (bio)catalysts mainly as special protein molecules. In the reactions that ARE catalized they are not consumed, otherwise they were not 'catalists' but 'reactants'.
... amount of energy in the soup molecules.
An electricity meter measures the amount of electricity consumed by tracking the flow of electrical current through it. It records the amount of electricity used in kilowatt-hours, which is then displayed on the meter or transmitted to the utility company for billing purposes.
The measure of the amount of heat in a material is its temperature. Temperature indicates the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a material. The higher the temperature, the more heat energy the material contains.
The measure of the amount of matter in an object is known as its mass. Mass is typically measured in kilograms or grams and reflects the quantity of particles (atoms and molecules) present in the object.
Air is made up of molecules that are always moving randomly, even when there's no wind. Temperature is a measure of the average amount of motion of molecules.