1.Beta cells 2.Beta cells 3.Insulin
The cells in the pancreas that secrete glucagon are called alpha cells. These cells are located in the islets of Langerhans within the pancreas and are responsible for producing and releasing glucagon in response to low blood sugar levels.
Cytokines like TGF-beta and IL-10, as well as regulatory T cells (Tregs), can dampen the activity of T and B cells by suppressing their activation and proliferation. Additionally, immune checkpoint molecules like PD-1 and CTLA-4 can inhibit the function of T cells.
Insulin is secreted from structures called pancreatic beta cells located in the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.
Beta cells are specialized cells located in the pancreas that play a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. Their primary function is to produce and secrete insulin, a hormone that facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. In response to rising glucose levels after meals, beta cells release insulin to help maintain homeostasis. Dysfunction or destruction of beta cells is a key factor in conditions like type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
1.Beta cells 2.Beta cells 3.Insulin
beta
B- particles are electrons. They are not Helium nuclei.
The cells in the pancreas that secrete glucagon are called alpha cells. These cells are located in the islets of Langerhans within the pancreas and are responsible for producing and releasing glucagon in response to low blood sugar levels.
Beta cells secrete insulin, alpha cells secrete glucagon.
The Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas contain alpha, beta, and delta cells. These cells are responsible for producing different hormones: alpha cells produce glucagon, beta cells produce insulin, and delta cells produce somatostatin.
Beta cells in the pancreas.
Insulin, C- peptide and amylin are produced by the beta cells.
HBB stands for Hemoglobin Beta. It is a gene that encodes the beta chain of hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Mutations in the HBB gene can lead to blood disorders, such as sickle cell anemia.
The beta cells of the pancreas produce insulin and C-peptide, a byproduct of insulin. Source: Wikipedia
Memory B cells or Memory T cells
Cytokines like TGF-beta and IL-10, as well as regulatory T cells (Tregs), can dampen the activity of T and B cells by suppressing their activation and proliferation. Additionally, immune checkpoint molecules like PD-1 and CTLA-4 can inhibit the function of T cells.